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The 3 Questions Every Entrepreneur Needs to Be Able to Answer If You Want to Be a Great Communicator, Avoid Falling Into These Classic Traps How a Man Who Strives to Live a Possession-Free Life and a Miami Photographer Struck Up an Unexpected Friendship — and What They Can Teach You About the Importance of Human Connection Non-verbal communication is the sending or receiving of wordless messages. We can say that communication other than oral and written, as gesture, body language, posture, tone of voice or facial expressions, is called non-verbal communication.  Non-verbal communication helps receiver in interpreting the message received. Frequently, non-verbal signals reflect the situation more accurately than verbal messages. Sometimes non-verbal response contradicts verbal communication and thus affects the effectiveness of message. Table of Contents
Meaning of Non-verbal CommunicationNon-verbal communication is communication without using words or speech. Non-verbal communication is thus the wordless message received through the medium of gestures, signs, body movements, facial expressions, tone of voice, colour, time, space, style of writing, etc. Non-verbal communication is also called silent language or the language of signs and gestures. We can define non-verbal communication in the following ways:
Elements Of Non Verbal CommunicationNon-verbal communication has the following three elements:
Non-verbal communication, or body language, is a critical form of communication – a natural, unconscious language that broadcasts our true feelings and purposes in any given moment, and clues us in to the feelings and intentions of those around us. Types of Non verbal CommunicationThere are many different types of non-verbal communication. Unitedly, the following non-verbal signals and cues convey your interest and investment in others. 7 Types of Non verbal communication are briefly explained below:
Facial expressionsThe human face is extremely expressive, able to express countless emotions without saying a word. And unlike some forms of non-verbal communication, facial expressions are universal. The facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across cultures. Body movements and postureBelieve how your perceptions of people are affected by the way they sit, walk, stand up, or hold their head. The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world. This type of non-verbal communication includes your posture, bearing, stance, and elusive movements. GesturesGestures are woven into the fabric of our daily lives. We wave, point, beckon, and use our hands when we’re arguing or speaking animatedly – expressing ourselves with gestures often without thinking. Nevertheless, the meaning of gestures can be very different across cultures and regions, so it’s important to be careful to avoid misinterpretation. Eye contactBecause the visual sense is dominant for most people, eye contact is a particularly important type of non-verbal communication. The way you look at someone can communicate many things, including interest, affection, hostility, or attraction. Eye contact is also crucial in maintaining the flow of conversation and for gauging the other person’s response. TouchWe communicate a great deal through touch. Think about the messages given by the following: a firm handshake, a timid tap on the shoulder, a warm bear hug, an assuring pat on the back, a patronizing pat on the head, or a controlling grip on your arm. SpaceHave you ever felt uneasy during a conversation because the other person was standing too close and invading your space? We all have a need for physical space, although that need differs depending upon the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use physical space to communicate many different non-verbal messages, including signals of intimacy, aggression, dominance, or affection. VoiceIt’s not just what you say, it’s how you say it. When we speak, other people “read” our voices in addition to heeding to our words. Things they pay attention to include your timing and pace, how loud you speak, your tone and inflection, and sounds that convey understanding, such as “ahh” and “uh-huh.” Example: Think about how tone of voice, can show sarcasm, anger, affection, or confidence. Tips for Reading Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationOnce you’ve developed your powers to manage stress and recognize emotions, you’ll naturally become better at reading the non-verbal signals sent by others.
Relationship between Verbal and Non-verbal CommunicationRelationship between verbal and non-verbal communication centers on substitution, complementing, conflict, and accenting which are explained as under: The substitution relationshipWhen we nod our head up and down in approval of an action, we mean “yes” without using the word. Here we have substituted nonverbal sign for verbal sign. The complementing relationshipWhen we say ‘no’ and at the same time shake our head from side-to-side to reinforce the negative verbalization, we are complementing the verbal message. The conflict relationshipWhen action conflicts with verbal message, we tend to rely more on the nonverbal communication. Since much nonverbal communication is below our level of awareness, non-verbal clues are often harder to fade than verbal ones. The noted psychologist Sigmund Freud once said, “A person who has eyes to see and ears to hear may convince himself that no mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chats with his fingertips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore”. The accenting relationshipJust as highlighted words emphasize written ideas, non-verbal behaviour may accent parts of a verbal message. “Look at me”, when we say jabbing someone’s shoulder with a pointing finger, we are accenting or modulating our verbal message with a non-verbal sign. Business Communication Notes(Click on Topic to Read)
Go On, Tell Us What You Think! Did we miss something in Business Communication Notes? Come on! Tell us what you think about our post on Types Of Non Verbal Communication in the comments section and Share this post with your friends. What are the main elements of nonverbal communication?The many different types of nonverbal communication or body language include:. Facial expressions. The human face is extremely expressive, able to convey countless emotions without saying a word. ... . Body movement and posture. ... . Gestures. ... . Eye contact. ... . Touch. ... . Space. ... . Voice. ... . Pay attention to inconsistencies.. What is the most important element in verbal communication?Language is the most important element in human communication. Language is made up of words, which are arbitrary symbols.. Words have denotative and connotative meanings. ... . Sometimes confusion occurs because people are too abstract in their language.. |
