Để nói về tương lai, những dự định, kế hoạch...trong tiếng Anh thì chúng ta cần đến thì Tương Lai đơn và Tương lai gần. Đây cũng là hai thì phổ biến trong IELTS với cách ứng dụng phù hợp theo nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau. Bài học hôm nay, IELTS Fighter sẽ giới thiệu đến bạn công thức và cách sử dụng 2 thì này riêng cho bài thi IELTS của mình nhé! Show Thì tương lai đơn1. Công thức Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Cách dùng tương lai đơnCách sử dụng thường
Cách dùng trong IELTS
Ví dụ: Wow, honestly, I think I will have to learn another language such as Japanese or Chinese so that I can have more advantages when applying for jobs. (Speaking part 1)
I hope that in the future I will become such a well-dressed person like her. (Speaking part 2 – Describe a well-dressed person that you know) I personally hope that carpooling will be a dominant trend in the near future so that we can reduce dangerous gas emission into the atmosphere. (Speaking part 3 – Trong ví dụ này, người nói chỉ đưa ra dự đoán của mình về xu hướng “đi chung xe” – “carpool” trong tương lai nên người nói đã cho thêm từ “personally” để nhấn mạnh rằng đây chỉ là ý kiến cá nhân)
Xem chi tiết bài học nha: Thì tương lai gần1. Công thứcCâu khẳng định:
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
Cách dùng tương lai gần
Phân biệt tương lai đơn - tương lai gầnVề chức năng
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa tương lai: Ta có thể sử dụng một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác có chức năng tương tự thì tương lai đơn, diễn đạt hành động, sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai như:
Ngoài thì tương lai cơ bản này, các bạn cần xem đủ những thì khác để phân biệt các thì hiệu quả: Các thì trong tiếng Anh với cách học hiệu quả, nhớ lâu nhé, cực hay và chi tiết, đầy đủ luôn! Xem thêm: Thì hiện tại đơn với công thức bài tập có đáp án Thì quá khứ đơn với công thức bài tập có đáp án Bài tập Thì tương lai đơnExercise 1. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1.She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight. 2.I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days. 3.If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam. 4.You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat. 5.you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station? Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1.They (do) ……………… it for you tomorrow. 2.My father (call) ……………… you in 5 minutes. 3.We believe that she (recover) ………………from her illness soon. 4.I promise I (return) ……………… school on time. 5.If it rains, he (stay) ……………… at home. Exercise 3. Chọn đáp án đúng. 1.In two days, I ………………….. my results. A.will know B. would know C. will be knowing 2.‘There is the doorbell.’ - ‘I ………………..’ A.would go B. am going C. will go 3.You …………………… about the decision that you made today. A.will be regretting B. will regret C. would regret 4.We ………………….. what happened to her. A.would never know B. will never know C. will never be knowing 5.The whole nation ……………….. proud of you. A.is B. will be C. would be 6.That …………………. our gift to the school. A.will be B. would be C. will have been 7.Kind words ………………….. others joy. A.will give B. would give C. will be giving 8.This piece of wisdom ………………. you ten dollars. A.will cost B. would cost C. will be costing 9.You …………………… my position. A.will never understand B. would never understand C. never understand 10.Someday I ........................ a novel. A.will be writing B. will write C. would write 11.I ……………………. this. A.will not accept B. would not accept C. will not be accepting 12.He ……………………… the test. A.cannot pass B. will not pass C. will not be passing Exercise 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau. 1.A: “There's someone at the door.” B: “I …………………………………………. (get) it.” 2.Joan thinks the Conservatives ……………………………… (win) the next election. 3.A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” B: “I ……………………………………… (come) and help you.” 4.If she passes the exam, she ………………………………………. (be) very happy. 5.I ………………………………………. (be) there at four o'clock, I promise. 6.A: “I’m cold.” B: “I ………………………………………. (turn) on the fire.” 7.A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she ………………………………………. (come).” 8.The meeting ………………………………………. (not take) place at 6 p.m. 9.If you eat all of that cake, you ………………………………………. (feel) sick. 10.They ………………………………………. (be) at home at 10 o'clock. 11.I'm afraid I ………………………………………. (not/ be) able to come tomorrow. 12.Because of the train strike, the meeting ………………………………………. (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock. 13.A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I ………………………………………. (not/ do) it!” 14.In my opinion, she ………………………………………. (not/ pass) the exam. 15.A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I………………………………………. (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.” Bài tập Thì tương lai gầnExercise 1. Chọn dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành câu. 1.His mother is going to ............................ shopping tomorrow morning. (go/ goes) 2.They are going to ............................ TV this evening. (watch/ watches) 3.I am going to ............................ blindman’s buff tomorrow. (play/ plays) 4.We are going to ............................ to music tonight. (listen/ listens) 5.Is she going to ............................ Math next Monday? (have/ has) Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án đúng. 1.I completely forgot about this. Give me a moment, I .................. do it now. B.will B. am going C. is going to 2.Tonight, I .................. stay home. I've rented a video. A.am going to B. will C. Both A and B 3.I feel dreadful. I .................. sick. A. am going to be B. will be C. Both A and B 4.If you have any problem, don't worry. I .................. help you. A. will B. am going to C. Both A and B 5.If I see Mark, I .................. tell him about you. A. will B. am going to C. Both A and B 6.Where are you going? A. I am going to see a friend B. I'll see a friend C. I went to a friend 7.That's the phone./ I .................. answer it. A.will B. am going to C. Both A and B 8.Look at those clouds. It .................. rain now. A.will B. is going to C. Both A and B 9.Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane .................. help me. A.is going to B. will C. Both A and B 10.The weather forecast says it .................. rain tomorrow. A.is going to B. will C. Both A and B 11.Tea or coffee? A.I’m going to have tea, please. B. I'll have tea, please. C. I want to drink. Exercise 3. Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1.She/ TV/ watch/ is/ tonight./ going to 2.They/ Ha noi/come to/ are/ with their parents/ going to/ next summer. 3.Minh/ not/ play/ video games/ next Sunday./ going to/ is 4.your mother/ books/ read/ Is/ tonight?/ going to 5.Her brother/ going to/ walk/ tomorrow evening./ in the park/ is Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng. 1.I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all. A. You are not going to fail the exam. B. You are not passing the exam. C. You are not going to pass the exam. 2.Get down off that table. It doesn't look very stable at all. A. You are going to stand on the table. B. You are going fall off the table. C. You are going to fall off the table. 3.The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg. A. The deer is going to escape. B. The lion is going to catch the deer. C. The deer is going to catch the lion. 4.It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella. A. Liam is going to get very wet. B. It is going to rain. C. Liam is going to forget his umbrella. 5.The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden is making strange creaking noises. A. It is going to rain. B. The tree is going to creak. C. The tree is going to fall down. 6.The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making a strange expression with his face. A. John is going to clean the room. B. John is going sneeze. C. John is going to sneeze. 7.The Chicago Bulls are winning the basketball match against the Los Angeles Lakers by 98 points to 81. There are only 90 seconds left. A. The LA Lakers going to lose the match. B. The Chicago Bulls will win the match. C. The Chicago Bulls is going to win the match. 8.It is raining and the sky is very dark. The temperature is falling very quickly and there are gritting lorries out in the town. A. There is going to be bad weather. B. It is going to snow. C. It is going to cold. 9.Molly is an emotional type. She is watching a very sad film and the heroine has just died. Molly is reaching for her tissues. A. Molly is going to cry. B. Molly is going to telephone her friend. C. Molly is going to watch a film. 10.The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting higher and higher. A. The fishing boat is going to sink. B. The fishing boat going to sink. C. The fishing boat is going to the home port. Đáp ánThì tương lai đơn Exercise 1. 1. She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight. 2. I will finish my report in two days. 3. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam. 4. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat. 5. Will you please give me a lift to the station? Exercise 2.
Exercise 3.
Exercise 4.
Thì tương lai gần Exercise 1.
Exercise 2.
Exercise 3. 1. She is going to watch TV tonight. 2. They are going to come to Hanoi with their parents next summer. 3. Minh is not going to play video games next Sunday. 4. Is your mother going to read books tonight? 5. Her brother is going to walk in the park tomorrow evening. Exercise 4.
Trên đây là bài học tương lai đơn - tương lai gần, các bạn cùng học và luyện tập nha. Nếu có gì còn thắc mắc hãy cmt ngay bên dưới nhé. |