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SOCIAL STUDIES — Government Have You Ever Wondered...
What do you want to be when you grow up? Some kids want to be a fireman or a police officer. Others may set their sights on becoming a doctor or a lawyer. Still others may set their sights as high
as they can go. No regular job will satisfy them. They want to be the leader of an entire country! Of course, what they want to become will depend upon where they live. Kids in the United States would want to become President of the United States one day. But what about kids in other countries, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, or India? Kids in those countries would want to become Prime Minister. So what's the difference between a president and a prime minister? Are they just different words for the same thing? Or are there real differences between these positions of power? The title president and prime minister are rarely interchangeable terms for the same position. The differences between the two, however, can vary greatly depending upon which countries you're trying to compare. For example, President Obama of the United States and Prime Minister May of the United Kingdom have different duties and responsibilities despite being considered the leader of their countries. Some countries, such as France, have both a president and a prime minister. Although the differences between the positions can vary greatly from country to country, there are a few generalizations that can be made. For example, a president is usually considered a head of state, whereas a prime minister is usually a head of government. As a head of government, a prime minister usually leads the operations of the government. As head of state, the president acts as the chief public representative of the country and often performs many ceremonial duties such as welcoming foreign dignitaries to the country when they visit. In many countries, the president is the commander-in-chief over the armed forces. Another major difference is how a person gets to be either president or prime minister. For the most part, presidents are electedby the people. Prime ministers, on the other hand, tend to be members of a legislature that chooses them to be its leader. The exact powers and duties of either a president or a prime minister will depend upon the particular country they serve, as well as the system of government and laws in that country. For example, a prime minister in a country that also has a president will often have fewer powers than a prime minister in a country in which a monarch is the head of state. Wonder What's Next?You’ll really want to sink your teeth into tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day! Try It OutAre you ready to lead? Give it a try! Find a friend or family member to guide through the following activities:
Wonder Sources
Wonder ContributorsWe’d like to thank: Jordan Keep WONDERing with us! What are you wondering? Related Wonders for You to ExploreSpread the Joy of WonderGET YOUR WONDER DAILYSubscribe to Wonderopolis and receive the Wonder of the Day® via email or SMS Join the BuzzDon’t miss our special deals, gifts and promotions. Be the first to know! Who are the head of the State and the head of the government?According to Article 52 of Constitution of India, the President is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
In which system the head of state and head of government both are different?In a parliamentary system, such as the United Kingdom or India, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government. However, in some parliamentary systems, like South Africa, there is an executive president that is both head of state and head of government.
Who are the head of the State and the head of the government in India?The president of India is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces, whilst the elected prime minister acts as the head of the executive and is responsible for running the Union government.
Who is the head of the State Class 9?The President is the head of the State in India. The President is called the first citizen of the country. All the laws in the country are made and passed in the name of the President of India. Though the President is called the head of the Indian State but he is the nominal executive authority.
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