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You can perform linear regression in Microsoft Excel or use statistical software packages such as IBM SPSS® Statistics that greatly simplify the process of using linear-regression equations, linear-regression models and linear-regression formula. SPSS Statistics can be leveraged in techniques such as simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. You can perform the linear regression method in a variety of programs and environments, including:
Why linear regression is important Linear-regression models are relatively simple and provide an easy-to-interpret mathematical formula that can generate predictions. Linear regression can be applied to various areas in business and academic study. You’ll find that linear regression is used in everything from biological, behavioral, environmental and social sciences to business. Linear-regression models have become a proven way to scientifically and reliably predict the future. Because linear regression is a long-established statistical procedure, the properties of linear-regression models are well understood and can be trained very quickly. A proven way to scientifically and reliably predict the future Business and organizational leaders can make better decisions by using linear regression techniques. Organizations collect masses of data, and linear regression helps them use that data to better manage reality — instead of relying on experience and intuition. You can take large amounts of raw data and transform it into actionable information. You can also use linear regression to provide better insights by uncovering patterns and relationships that your business colleagues might have previously seen and thought they already understood. For example, performing an analysis of sales and purchase data can help you uncover specific purchasing patterns on particular days or at certain times. Insights gathered from regression analysis can help business leaders anticipate times when their company’s products will be in high demand. Learn more about linear regression at the IBM Knowledge CenterKey assumptions of effective linear regression Assumptions to be considered for success with linear-regression analysis:
Make sure your data meets linear-regression assumptions Before you attempt to perform linear regression, you need to make sure that your data can be analyzed using this procedure. Your data must pass through certain required assumptions. Here’s how you can check for these assumptions:
Examples of linear-regression success Evaluating trends and sales estimatesYou can also use linear-regression analysis to try to predict a salesperson’s total yearly sales (the dependent variable) from independent variables such as age, education and years of experience. Analyze pricing elasticityChanges in pricing often impact consumer behavior — and linear regression can help you analyze how. For instance, if the price of a particular product keeps changing, you can use regression analysis to see whether consumption drops as the price increases. What if consumption does not drop significantly as the price increases? At what price point do buyers stop purchasing the product? This information would be very helpful for leaders in a retail business. Assess risk in an insurance companyLinear regression techniques can be used to analyze risk. For example, an insurance company might have limited resources with which to investigate homeowners’ insurance claims; with linear regression, the company’s team can build a model for estimating claims costs. The analysis could help company leaders make important business decisions about what risks to take. Sports analysisLinear regression isn’t always about business. It’s also important in sports. For instance, you might wonder if the number of games won by a basketball team in a season is related to the average number of points the team scores per game. A scatterplot indicates that these variables are linearly related. The number of games won and the average number of points scored by the opponent are also linearly related. These variables have a negative relationship. As the number of games won increases, the average number of points scored by the opponent decreases. With linear regression, you can model the relationship of these variables. A good model can be used to predict how many games teams will win. Is a statistical measure that represents the proportion of the variance for a dependent variable that's explained by an independent variable or variables in a regression model?R-squared (R2) is a statistical measure that represents the proportion of the variance for a dependent variable that's explained by an independent variable or variables in a regression model.
What is the proportion of variance that can be explained by the regression model?In simple regression, the proportion of variance explained is equal to r2; in multiple regression, it is equal to R2. where N is the total number of observations and p is the number of predictor variables.
What is a dependent variable in data analytics?Independent and Dependent variables:
In the context of Statistical learning, there are two types of data: Independent variables: Data that can be controlled directly. Dependent variables: Data that cannot be controlled directly.
Which statistical tool is used to determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables?The correlation coefficient is suitable for the relationship between two independent variables, in your case, regression coefficient will be suitable between independent and dependent variables, but the type of regression depends on the type and the distribution of the variables, besides the hypothesis of your ...
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