The two equations y=2x+5 and y=4x+3 , form a system of equations . The ordered pair that is the solution of both equations is the solution of the system. Show
A system of two linear equations can have one solution, an infinite number of solutions, or no solution. Systems of equations can be classified by the number of solutions. If a system has at least one solution, it is said to be consistent . If a consistent system has exactly one solution, it is independent . If a consistent system has an infinite number of solutions, it is dependent . When you graph the equations, both equations represent the same line. If a system has no solution, it is said to be inconsistent . The graphs of the lines do not intersect, so the graphs are parallel and there is no solution. When working with systems of linear equations, we often see infinitely many solutions or one at all. However, it is also possible that a linear system will have exactly one solution. So, when does a system of linear equations have one solution? A system of two linear equations in two variables has one solution when the two lines have different slopes. From an algebra standpoint, this means that we get a single value when solving the system. Visually, the lines intersect exactly once on a graph, since they have different slopes. Of course, a system of three equations in three variables has one solution if there is exactly one point where all three planes intersect. In this article, we’ll talk about how you can tell that a system of linear equations has one solution. We’ll also look at some examples of linear systems with one solution in 2 variables and in 3 variables. Let’s begin. Systems Of Linear Equations With One SolutionA system of linear equations can have one solution if there is a single point that makes every equation in the system true. This means that there is one point that can satisfy all of the equations at the same time. The image below summarizes the 3 possible cases for the solutions for a system of 2 linear equations in 2 variables.
A system of equations in 2, 3, or more variables can have one solution. We’ll start with linear equations in 2 variables with one solution. How To Find The Formula Of An Expon... Please enable JavaScript How To Find The Formula Of An Exponential FunctionWhen Does A Linear System Have One Solution? (System Of Linear Equations In 2 Variables)There are a few ways to tell when a linear system in two variables has one solution:
We’ll look at some examples of each case, starting with solving the system. Solving A Linear System With One SolutionWhen we solve a linear system with one solution, we will get a result that gives us a single value for x and a single value for y. For example, after we solve, we will get something like x = 2 and y = 5. Let’s take a look at some examples to see how this can happen. Example 1: Using Elimination To Show A Linear System Has One SolutionLet’s say we want to solve the following system of linear equations:
We will use elimination to solve. Let’s try to eliminate the “x” variable. We begin by multiplying the first equation by 3 to get:
Now we add this modified equation to the second one: 6x + 12y = 9 + -6x – 8y = 11 ___________ 0x + 4y = 20 This implies y = 5. Substituting y = 5 into the first equation gives us:
So the solution is (-8.5, 5). We can test this by substituting x = -8.5, y = 5 into both of the original equations to make sure we get the right values. Since there is only one ordered pair that makes both equations true, there is only one solution to this system of linear equations. The graph below confirms that the lines have different slopes and intersect exactly once.
Example 2: Using Substitution To Show A Linear System Has One SolutionLet’s say we want to solve the following system of linear equations:
We will use substitution to solve. We’ll substitute the y from the first equation into the y in the second equation:
Now we can substitute x = -1 into the first equation to get:
So the solution is (-1, 3). Since there is only one ordered pair that makes both equations true, there is only one solution to this system of linear equations. The graph below confirms that the lines have different slopes and intersect exactly once.
Looking At The Graph Of A Linear System With One SolutionWhen we graph a linear system with one solution, we will get two different lines that are not parallel (that is, they will have different slopes). Let’s take a look at some examples to see how this can happen. Example 1: Graph Of Two Intersecting Lines From A Linear System With One SolutionLet’s graph the following system of linear equations:
The lines have different slopes (2 and -4), as you can see in the graph below:
Since the slopes are different, the lines will intersect at exactly one point. This means that there a single ordered pair (x, y) = (-1, 2) that is a solution to the linear system we started with (this is the only point that lies on both lines). Example 2: Graph Of Two Intersecting Lines From A Linear System With One SolutionLet’s graph the following system of linear equations:
The first line has an undefined slope (it is a vertical line), and the second line has a slope of zero. This tells us that the slopes are different, as you can see in the graph below:
Since the slopes are different, the lines will intersect at exactly one point. This means that there a single ordered pair (x, y) = (2, -3) that is a solution to the linear system we started with (this is the only point that lies on both lines). Looking At The Slope & Y-Intercept To Show There Is One Solution To A System Of Two Linear EquationsWhen we solve a linear equation for y, we get slope-intercept form. If we do this for both equations in a linear system, we can compare the slope and y-intercept. If the two slopes are different, then we have two different lines that are not parallel, meaning they intersect at one point and there is exactly one solution to the linear system. Let’s take a look at some examples to see how this can happen. Example 1: Comparing Slope & Y-Intercept To Show There Is One Solution To A System Of Two Linear EquationsLet’s say we have the following system of linear equations:
We will solve for y in both equations to get slope-intercept form, y = mx + b. Solving the first equation for y, we get:
Solving the second equation for y, we get:
So, the two equations in slope-intercept form are:
Since these two equations have different slopes (-2 and -4), we know that they are two different lines that are not parallel. Since the lines intersect exactly once, there is one solution to the system: the point (-1, 6) which lies on both lines.
Example 2: Comparing Slope & Y-Intercept To Show There Is One Solution To A System Of Two Linear EquationsLet’s say we have the following system of linear equations:
We will solve for y in both equations to get slope-intercept form, y = mx + b. Solving the first equation for y, we get:
Solving the second equation for y, we get:
So, the two equations in slope-intercept form are:
Since these two equations have different slopes (5 and 8), we know that they are two different lines that are not parallel. Since the lines intersect exactly once, there is one solution to the system: the point (1/3, 14/3) which lies on both lines.
How To Create A System Of Linear Equations With One SolutionTo create a system of linear equations with one solution, we can take a couple of approaches:
Let’s try each method in turn. Example 1: Create A System Of Linear Equations With One SolutionLet’s choose values of a = 2 and b = 3. Then our equation will look like:
All we need to do is find c for a given point (x, y). Let’s choose x = 1, y = 4 to get:
So our first equation is
Now we repeat the steps for our second equation. Let’s choose values of e = 5 and f = 4. Then our equation will look like:
All we need to do is find g for the same point x = 1, y = 4:
So our second equation is
Then the system of linear equations is:
We can solve by substitution or elimination to verify that the solution is the point (1, 4).
Example 2: Create A System Of Linear Equations With One SolutionLet’s say we want a linear system with a solution of (3, 7). We will draw two lines that go through this point: [graph of 2 lines below, and point (3, 7)] The first line has a slope of 4 and a y-intercept of -5. Its equation is y = 4x – 5. The second line has a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of 13. Its equation is y = -2x + 13. So, our system of linear equation is:
We can solve by substitution or elimination to verify that the solution is the point (3, 7).
System Of Linear Equations In Three Variables With One SolutionA system of equations in 3 variables will have one solution if there is a single point where the 3 planes all intersect. Here is an example:
We can easily eliminate the variable x by subtracting equations:
Using z = 1 in the equation y + 2z = 2 gives us y = 0. Using z = 1 and y = 0 in the first equation gives us x = 0. So, the solution is the ordered triple (0, 0, 1). When Does A System Of Linear Equations Have A Solution?A system of linear equations in two variables has a solution when the two lines intersect in at least one place.
When Does A System Of Linear Equations Have No Solution?A system of two linear equations in two variables has no solution when the two lines are parallel. From an algebra standpoint, this means that we get a false equation when solving the system. Visually, the lines never intersect on a graph, since they have the same slope but different y-intercepts. You can learn more about this case (and some examples) in my article here. ConclusionNow you know when a system of linear equations has one solution. You also know what to look out for in terms of the slope, y-intercept, and graph of lines in these systems. You might also find it helpful to read my article on systems of linear equations with infinite solutions. You can learn more about slope in this article. I hope you found this article helpful. If so, please share it with someone who can use the information. What is the graph of the system of linear equations with one solution?A linear system that has exactly one solution is called a consistent independent system. Consistent means that the lines intersect and independent means that the lines are distinct.
What is the graph if the system has one solution?
What is a linear equation with one solution?The linear equations in one variable is an equation which is expressed in the form of ax+b = 0, where a and b are two integers, and x is a variable and has only one solution. For example, 2x+3=8 is a linear equation having a single variable in it. Therefore, this equation has only one solution, which is x = 5/2.
What is the solution of the graph of system of linear?Graphing a system of linear equations is as simple as graphing two straight lines. When the lines are graphed, the solution will be the (x,y) ordered pair where the two lines intersect (cross).
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