Which of the following is an accurate comparison of civil liberties and civil rights

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It is easy to understand why many people confuse civil rights and civil liberties. While these terms may sometimes be used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings. The attorneys at Swartz Swidler believe that it is important for you to understand the differences between civil liberties and civil rights.

What are civil rights?

In the U.S., people may not be discriminated against on the basis of their protected characteristics in education, employment, access to public facilities, and housing. When people are discriminated against because of their protected characteristics in one of these settings, the discrimination is a violation of their civil rights. Laws that outline civil rights have been established by the federal government through legislation and case law.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of civil liberties and civil rights

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What are civil liberties?

Civil liberties are basic freedoms and rights that are guaranteed either by the Bill of Rights in the Constitution or by interpretations of those rights by the legislature or courts. Civil liberties in the U.S. include all of the following rights:

  • Free speech
  • Privacy
  • Right to remain silent
  • Right to be free from unreasonable searches
  • Right to a fair trial
  • Right to marry
  • Right to vote

Civil rights vs. Civil liberties

Civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. Civil liberties include the basic freedoms while civil rights include how an individual is treated regarding certain rights. Civil rights contain a protective aspect of the rights based on protected characteristics. Looking at what right is affected and whose right it is can help you to understand the difference between civil rights and civil liberties.

Employees do not have the right to be promoted because it is not considered to be a civil liberty. However, female workers have the right to be free from discrimination when being considered for promotions. Employers are not able to deny promotions based on the protected characteristic of gender. Discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.

Contact Swartz Swidler for help

Understanding how civil liberties and civil rights differ can help you to determine whether you might have a civil rights claim. If you believe that your rights have been violated by your employer, talk to the attorneys at Swartz Swidler to learn more about your options by filling out our contact form.

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To assess your knowledge and skills in government and politics answer these sample multiple-choice questions. Here are some table comparison questions on civil rights and civil liberties. The correct answers will appear below the questions.

1. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments?

Fourteenth Amendment

Fifteenth Amendment

(A) Gave Congress the power to enforce voting rights  Abolished slavery
(B) Assured citizenship to all persons born in the United States Assured states could not deny women the right to vote
(C) Established that states had to assure citizens due process and equal protection Assured states could not deny citizens the right to vote based on color or race.
(D) Requires businesses to serve all citizens Took away all state powers of determining voting rights and procedures

2.Which of the following federal policies responses gave black Americans their greatest political power?

(A) Brown v. Board of Education

(B) Civil Rights Act of 1964

(C) Voting Rights Act of 1965

(D) Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972

3. The 1964 Civil Rights Act prevented discrimination on the basis of several criteria, including which of the following?

(A) Religion

(B) Age

(C) Socio-economic status

(D) Physical disability

4. Which is true regarding the Supreme Court’s interpretation of affirmative action?

(A) Public colleges and universities can set quotas in admitting student applicants.

(B) Governments cannot consider race or gender when making policy decisions.

(C) The military must treat its men the same as it treats its women.

(D) States can consider race in policymaking when there is a compelling state interest.

And the answers are . . .

What could you examine or review to enhance your chances of answering similar questions correctly?

  • Civil Liberties
  • Civil Rights

Which of the following is the most correct comparison of civil liberties and civil rights?

Civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others.

What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Civil rights are not in the Bill of Rights; they deal with legal protections. For example, the right to vote is a civil right. A civil liberty, on the other hand, refers to personal freedoms protected from government intrusion such as those listed in the Bill of Rights.

What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties quizlet?

Terms in this set (7) What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights? Civil liberties are the freedoms guaranteed to Americans by the Constitution, primarily by the Bill of Rights. Civil Rights are the rights of citizens that cannot be denied by a group or individual society.

How are civil liberties and civil rights similar quizlet?

Civil liberties are those rights that along to everyone. They are protections against government and are guaranteed by the constitution, legislation, and judicial decisions. Civil rights are the positive acts of government assigned to prevent discrimination and provide equal protection under the laws.