Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the growth of nationalism in Europe as a powerful political and personal identity in the nineteenth century?

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Abstract

Neither nationalism nor ethnicity is vanishing as part of an obsolete traditional order. Both are part of a modern set of categorical identities invoked by elites and other participants in political and social struggles. These categorical identities also shape everyday life, offering both tools for grasping pre-existing homogeneity and difference and for constructing specific versions of such identities. While it is impossible to dissociate nationalism entirely from ethnicity, it is equally impossible to explain it simply as a continuation of ethnicity or a simple reflection of common history or language. Numerous dimensions of modern social and cultural change, notably state building (along with war and colonialism), individualism, and the integration of large-scale webs of indirect relationships also serve to make both nationalism and ethnicity salient. Nationalism, in particular, remains the pre-eminent rhetoric for attempts to demarcate political communities, claim rights of self-determination and legitimate rule by reference to "the people" of a country. Ethnic solidarities and identities are claimed most often where groups do not seek "national" autonomy but rather a recognition internal to or cross-cutting national or state boundaries. The possibility of a closer link to nationalism is seldom altogether absent from such ethnic claims, however, and the two sorts of categorical identities are often invoked in similar ways.

Journal Information

The Annual Review of Sociology®, in publication since 1975, covers the significant developments in the field of Sociology. Topics covered in the journal include major theoretical and methodological developments as well as current research in the major subfields. Review chapters typically cover social processes, institutions and culture, organizations, political and economic sociology, stratification, demography, urban sociology, social policy, historical sociology, and major developments in sociology in other regions of the world. This journal is intended for sociologists and other social scientists, as well as those in the fields of urban and regional planning, social policy and social work. It is also useful for those in government.

Publisher Information

Annual Reviews was founded in 1932 as a nonprofit scientific publisher to help scientists cope with the ever-increasing volume of scientific research. Comprehensive, authoritative, and critical reviews written by the world's leading scientists are now published in twenty-six disciplines in the biological, physical, and social sciences. According to the "Impact Factor" rankings of the Institute for Scientific Information's Science Citation Index, each Annual Review ranks at or near the top of its respective subject category. A searchable title and author database and a collection of abstracts may be found at https://www.annualreviews.org//. The web site also provides information and pricing for all printed volumes, online publications, and reprint collections.

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Annual Review of Sociology © 1993 Annual Reviews
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Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the growth of nationalism in Europe as a powerful political and personal identity in the nineteenth century *?

Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the growth of nationalism in Europe as a powerful political and personal identity in the nineteenth century? human political and social arrangements could be engineered, and improved, by human action.

What accounts for the growth of nationalism as a powerful and personal identity in the 19th century?

What accounts for the growth of nationalism as a powerful political and personal identity in the nineteenth century? The Atlantic revolutions declared that sovereignty rested with the people.

What were the three reasons for the rise of nationalism in the 19th century?

Reasons for the Nationalist upsurge in the 19th century Europe :i Oppression of people under absolute rulers. ii Liberal ideas spread by well-known philosophers and leaders. iii The French Revolution inspired the people to fight for freedom.

What factors led to the rise of nationalism in Europe?

Several factors that led to nationalism in Europe included the rise of the middle class, the Industrial Revolution, and the spread of the ideas of the Enlightenment.