Đánh giá cẩm nang ôn luyện học sinh giỏi tiếng anh thcs

PHAN T H I MINH C H A U (Chu bien)
L E T H A N H HA (Bien soan, tuyen chon va gioi thieu)

Cac chuyen d e ngOr am, ngCr phap, Xis vUng, ky nang noi, doc,
Viet nang cao va cac bai tap luyen theo cau true de thi Hoc sinh gio
Tieng A n h THCS va 6k thi vao triiong chuyen.

• Tuyen tap cac de thi Hoc sinh gioi Tinh m o n Tieng A n h THCS
va de thi vao truong chuyen.

Lcfi gi&i thieu
Cac bai thi Hoc sinh gioi Tieng Anh va cac bai thi vao Trirang chuyen, lop chpn
luon luon la cac bai thi day kho khan, thir thach nhimg cung 6ay hap dan d6i vai cac
em CO niem dam me hoc Tieng Anh va muon hoc Tieng Anh gioi 6k c6 the sir dung
Tieng Anh tot trong cong viec tuang lai cua minh. Mot so em c6 t h i chua dat dugc ket
qua cao trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi c6 le vi cac em chua dugc cung cap cac kien
thuc nang cao cua chuang trinh hoc mot each day du, cung c6 the cac em chua c6 ky
nang lam bai thi va ciing chua quen cac dang bai thi. Chinh vi the, cu6n sach "CO'/M
nang on luyen hoc sinh gioi Tiing Anh Trung hoc ca s

span vai muc dich giup cac em hoc sinh c6 the tu minh dao sau kien thirc tren nen
tang kien thuc sach giao khoa, tu ma rong kien thuc ngon ngiJ, tu on luyen cac dang
bai thi pho bien cua cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi de c6 the tham gia va dat~ket qua cao
trong cac ky thi Hoc sinh gioi va cac ky thi vao truang chuyen Anh, lop chon. Cuon
sach cung se giiip cac em pho thong ca scr tu trang bj cho minh mot von kien ngon ngO
nang cao, de sau nay c6 the tham gia cac ky thi vao Cao dang, Dai hoc hay tham gia
cac ky thi Tieng Anh mang tam quoc te.
Cuon sach bao gom 6 chuyen de chinh dugc phan chia dung cau true cua cac bai
thi hoc sinh gioi ma cac Truang, cac Thanh pho, cac Sa GD (cac Tinh) hay su dung
trong cac bai thi:
Chuyen de 1: P H O N E T I C S (Ngir am): Phan nay giiip cac em phan biet cac
cap am hay nham ian va each ghi nha mot so luat le danh trong am.
• Chuyen de 2: V O C A B U L A R Y (Tir vyng): Phan nay giiip cac em hieii dugc
mot so net dac diem dac trung cua cau tao tu trong Tieng Anh, mot so truong
tir virng ngiJ nghTa (cac sac thai nghTa khac nhau cua tir dugc diing trong cac
van canh khac nhau), mot so ngu. thanh ngir c6 djnh,. . .
• Chuyen de 3: C O M M U N I C A T I V E FUCTIONS (Chirc na.ig giao tiep):

Phan nay la ph^n kiem tra kha nang giao tiep qua cac tinh huong theo dang
viet. Phan nay giiip cac em c6 cac kien thuc ve van hoa giao tiep va c6 the tra
lai cac cau hoi theo tinh huong giao tiep.
• Chuyen de 4: G R A M M A R {I'gJ phap): Phan nay cung cap cac kien thuc
ngu phap ca ban va nang cao theo tan,.', chuyen muc
• C;.;;ytn de 5: C O M P R E H E N S I V E l i E A D I N G (Doc hieu): Phan nay gnip
cac em c6 t h i nang cao cac ky nang lam cac dang bai doc hieu.
• Chuyen 6e 6: W R I T I N G (Viet): Ph^n nay giiip cac em hieu va ren luyen cac
each thiic viet thu, viet cac bai luan theo chii de.
Ngoai ra," cu6n sach con c6 Phan Gioi thieu mot so de thi hoc sinh gioi trong
nhirng nam gan day va Phan dap an cac bai tap on luyen va cac de thi.
Vai kinh nghiem giang day cua minh, cac tac gia c6 gang bien soan, tuyen chpn
va giai thieu cuon sach vai hy vpng cuon sach se la tai lieu tham khao c6 gia trj cho
cac em hpc sinh cac bac phu huynh va cac thay c6 giao. Cuon sacii se khong tranh
khoi mot so sai sot va nhUng dilm can b6 sung. Rat mong nhan dugc nhieu y kien
dong gop ciia cac dong nghiep va cac em hpc sinh.
Cac tac gia

3

Chuyen de 1: PHONETICS (NGO* AM)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O B A N V A N A N G C A O
* DANG BAI K I E M T R A K I E N T H U C N G U A M ( P H O N E T I C S )

Thong thirong, trong cac bai thi lieng Anh danh cho hoc sinh ph6 tiioiig ca so va ph6
thong trung hoc. plian thi ngir am chi chiem 5 -10 cau. Tuy nhien day lai la phkn thach
thi'rc nhat doi v6i hoc sinh vi tieng Anh. nhir ngiroi ta van noi. "viet niot dSng. doc mot
neo". Khac vdi nhieii ngon ngir khac. ngiroi hoc chi can hieu m each kct hop cac iigii>CMi


am, phu am la c6 the phat am dung, trong ticng A n h kicn thuc n g u am cii: cu liic diroc
Cling CO thong qua viec nam virng mot so kien thuc co ban va thuc hanh thirimg xuyen.

Trong khuon kho quyen sach nay, chung toi chi de cap den 2 dang bai tap pii6
bien nhat trong cac ky thi chon hoc sinh gioi va co.gang chi ra mot so qui tac ngfr am
nham gii'ip cac em de dang hon trong vice \ac djnh can tra I6i cho loahbai Xiip nay.
Cac bai tap trong sach ciing dirge sap xep theo cac van de ly tluixet diroc de cap de
thuan tien cho cac em tinrc hanh nhirng qui tac da neu.
Tu\ nhien cfMig can phai liru y rang, cac qui tac nay khong the bao quat tat ca cac
pham trii trong phat am tieng A n h bai v i trong tieng Anh c6 rat nhieu ngoai le. Do do.
de lam tot phan nay. ngoai viec nam vung cac qui tac duoi day, hoc sinh ciing can phai
chu trong tich liiy kien thuc trong qua trinh hoc bang each tap phat am cac tir theo
dung phien am cua mot cuon tir dien tieng A n h .

DANG 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter , \ B, C
or D. (Chon tir c6 phan gach chan duoc phat am v6°i cac tir con lai).

Cdcfi lain:
Chii y xac dinh mot so each piiat am sau

1/ Pronunciation of-ed
Khi phat am cac tir c6 tan cimg la -ed ta phai dira vac am cuoi cua tir triroc khi them -ed
* / id/: sau cac am / 1 / /d/:
Eg.
visited
needed
mvitcd
* / 1 / : sau cac am / 9/ /k/ p/ /f/ / s/ / j / / t | /
Eg.


looked
washed
laughed
* / d/: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
cleaned
ramed
studied
Note: some special adjectives, some adverbs ending in 'ed' and 'ed' is pronounced /
id / (Mot vai tinh tir, trung tir tan cimg bang 'ed'. ninmg 'ed' dirac phat dm la /id/. )
Adj:
naked,crooked, ragged, wretched, rugged, beloved, wicked, sacred
Adv:
deservedly, supposedly, markedly, allegedly
II Pronunciation of -.v or -es (present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)
* /s/: sau cac am / 0/ /k/ p/ /f/
Eg.
looks
steps
laughs
* I'vzJ: sau cac am l\\l. l\lj
5/. / d j / . '/./. 'sJ

Eg.
watches judges
washes
* / zl: sau cac phu am con lai va cac nguyen am
Eg.
lives
cleans


needs

5

d,

d

- N S MINH T A M , 2
- 29&31 P h a n B p i (
- 04 L y Thai T o - 259 L e Duar
- 9 4 X 6 V i d t Ngh§
- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T"

3/ Pronunciation of
* TH dugc phat am la / 0 / hoac 7 6 /
/ 9/:
three, thank, breath, tenth.
I 6/:
this. that, these, those, father, mother.
* C H dugc phat am la / tj /: / k/; /1 /
/tj/: phan Ion cac tir c6 chura nhom 'ch' dirge phat am la / tf / nhir trong
teacher, researcher, chair, achieve, watch, catch, teach, chat etc.
/k/; mot so tir nhu ache, backache, earache, headache, toothache, anchor,
archeology, architect, bronchitis, chaos, character, chemical, chemistry, choir, chord,
choreography, choms, Christ, Christian, Christmas, chronic, chronological, echo,
mechanic, monarchy, orchestra, orchid, psychiatrist, psychiatry, psychologist, psychology,
schedule, scheme, scholar, school, stomach, technician, technique, technology
phan Ion cac tir nay la tir vay mirgn tir tieng Phap nhir trong brochure,


cachet, champagne, chauffer, chef, machine, mustache, parachute
* C dirge phat am la Dd; Is I
/kJ
car, cat, cake, cook
Is/
cell, circle, circus
* T dirge phat am la /t/; / t J ^ 1
/t/:
teacher, ten, take, computer
/t] /(T before U)
picture, actual, statue
question
/\/:
notion, information, calculation, potential, essential
4/ Mot so pliu am 'cam" (silent letters)
H = /h/ hoac silent:
5/ Mot so cap am hay nham Ian: long vowels and short vowels:
Eg: III & Ir.l (hit # heat); /a:/ & IN (far # cup); Id & I /ae/ (man # men); /u/ & /u:/
(pull # pool),
DANG 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the corresponding
letter A, B, C or D. (chon tir co phan nhan am khac voi tir con lai)
Cdch lam: Theo mot so ehuyen gia ngon ngiJ va giao vien Tieng Anh, can ehii y xac
. djnh mot so quy luat co ban nhan trong am nhu sau:

Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dirge danh a am tiet
dSli. nhung neii am tiet dau la mot tien to hay am nhe (weak form), trgng am
dugc danh a am tiet hai.
Vidu:
'market;
'commerce:

'baker; 'candy; 'carrot;
'journey:
ca'nal;
ci'gar;
pol'ice; poss'ess; rom'ance; guit'ar

Neu tir 2 am tiet vira la danh tir, dgng tir, thi trgng am dugc nhan a am dau
tien neu no la danh tir, am thir 2 neu no la dgng tir.
Vi du
'increase (n)
'import (n)
'decrease (n) 'perfect (n)
'survey (n)
in'crease (v)
im'port (v)
decr'ease (v) Per'fect (v)
sur'vey (v)

Luat le thong thuong cho tir co 2 am tiet la trgng am dugc danh am tiet thiir
hai neu am tiet dau la mot trong nhiJng tien to sau: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al,

- 51 L y ThUdng Kie

an,ar,as,at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de; dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob,
op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,...
Vi du:

ab'oard


ad'opt

ur,

addr'ess
all'y

aciu'eve
appr'oach

Vi du:

rd.

ho,

abs'tract
affirm

Neu dpng tir co 2 am tiet, trong do am dau la mot trong cac ti^n to: for, fore;
out, thi trong am diroc nhan vao am thir 2, nhung neu dpng tir do chuydn
thanh danh tir hay tinh tir thi chung ta nh4n trong am a: for, fore; out.

ong

al'ive
acc'ord


for'give(V)

'forgivable (adj) 'forgiveness (N)

fore'see (V)

'fogettable (adj)

Neu tir c6 2 hoac 3 am tiet, trong do am dau tien !a cac tien to voi nguyen am
dai nhu: /e:/; /o:/; / i : / ; /ei/; /au/; /ou/ va theo sau am na> la nhimg phu am,
trong am dirpc danh a am tiet {a tien to do).
Vidu:
'absence
'adverb
'colleague
'essay
'concrete

ire,

Tir CO 3 am tiet thuong co trong am niian a am dau, neu tir do co cac tien to
niur: a, ab, abs, ad, ac, af, al, an, ar, as, at; be; co; col;com; con; cor; de;
dis; e, ef, ex, em, en, im, in; ob, op; pre, pro, re, sub, sup, sur, tran, un,. . . .
thi trong am nhan 6 am tiet thir hai hoac thir ba.
Vidu:
'usually
'capital
'difficult


'favourite
'government
Dec'ember
Nov'ember
tob'acco
arr'angement
underst'and

Tir CO 4 am tiet tra ien, trong am thucrng dupe nhan a am thiir 3, tinh tir
sau tra ve truac.
Vidu:
e'conomy
eco'nomical
manu'facturc
ne'cessary
cons'iderable
Ngoai le cho nhij-ng truang hpp co am tiet bi giam di. khong dupe phat am. thi
trpng am ciia cac tir co nhieu am tiet nay dupe nhan a am dau tien.
Vidu
'busmess
'int/e/rest
'int/e/resting
'secret/a/ry
'mis/e/rable

ing


xac

Neu tir tan ciing bang: ic; ical; ically; ion; ia; ial; ual; al; ian; iar; ular;
ience; ience; iency; iance; ium; ious; eous; uous,. . . thi trpng am dupe
nhan a am ngay truoc cac duoi nay.
Vidu:
Econo'mic
atmos'pheric
desc'ription
comm'ercial
intcl'lectual

tilt
am

Tir tan ciing bang ous, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical, logy, graphy. metry, noniy,.. .
, trpng am thuong dupe nhan a am thir 3, tinh tir sau tra ve truoc.
Vidu:
va'riety
cap'tivity
ad'vanturous
Con'siderate
as'trology
Tir tan ciing bang ade, ee; ese; eer; oo; oon; ette; esque, trpng am thuong dupe
nhan 6' am cuoi.
Vidu:
sham'poo
cigar'ette


engineer


hu

7

- N S MINH T A M , 2 4 5 T
- 2 9 & 3 1 P h a n BQI C h a u
- 04 L y T h a i T o - T P .
- 259 L e Duan - T

- 9 4 X 6 V i ^ t N g h # TTn

Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai 2 danh tir gdc thi trgng am nhan a am dan: 'air-raid;
"bookease; 'eoal-mine; 'crossword; 'tea-pot; 'footprint;

• Tir ghep dirge ket hgp bai mot tinh tir va danh tir, thi trpng am nhan a am hai:
loud'speaker; bad'tempered; second'class:
B. BAI TAP ON LUYEN
Dang bai 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A,
B, C or D
Exercise 1: (-ed /-d ending)
1. A. answered


B. crowded
C.
enjoyed
D. failed
2. A.depended
B.added
C. tasted
D.crooked
3. A, prayed
B. impressed
C. comprised
D. admired
4. A. designed
B. ironed
C. picked
D. served
5. A. opened
B. closed
C. contained
D. finished
6. A. skied
B. helped
C. watched
D. booked
7. A. offered
B. owned
C. ruled
D. washed
8. A. exchanged
B. wanted

C. controlled
D.reduced
9. A. mstalled
B. prevented
C. persuaded
D. polluted
10. A. suggested
B. congratulated
C. decorated
D. wicked
11. A.launched
B. collapsed
('. damaged
1) worked
12. A. occurred
B. destroyed
C. separated
U. warned
13. A. proved
B. trusted
C. pulled
D. claimed
14. A. markedly
B. unidentified
C. terrified
D. behaved
15. A. nominated
B. celebrated
C. extended
D. replaced

16. A. missed
B. reduced
C. covered
D. conserved
C. arrived
17. A. frightened
B. organized
D. relaxed
18. A. imparted
B. molded
C.cooked
D. mended
D. killed
19. A. pleased
B. instructed
C. showed
20. A. relaxed
B.reached
C. supposedly
D. crossed
Exercise 2: -s/-es ending
D. watches
B. classes
C. potatoes
21. A. boxes
22. A. catches
B.phones
C. courses
D. places
B. stays

C. bays
D.says
23. A. plays
B. boats
C. bears
D. stops
24. A. decks
B. remarks
C. postcards
25. A. contests
n. gallop^
26. A. bottles
B. novels
C". occasions
U. poets
27. A. describes
C. judges
D. washes
B. encourages
28. A. composes
B. decorates
C. expects
D. drops
29. A. houses
B. places
C. horses
D. faces
30. A. walks
B. begins
C. helps

D. cuts
31. A. cats
B.tapes
C. lives
D.cooks
32. A. tells
B. talks
C. stays
D. steals

- 1 5 8 T I n h 10 8 - T T . C C i

- 51 L y ThUoing K i f t - T

8

33. A. biscuits
B. magazines
34. A. learns
B. works
35. A. rises
B. slices
36. A. transmits
B. laughs
37. A. volunteers
B. devices
38. A. habits
B. applications
39. A. cats


B. fifths
40. A. fetches
B.reduces
Exercise 3: Pronunciation of "th"
41. A. both
B. tenth
42. A. tooth
B.sunbathe
43. A. this
B. thick
44. A. within
B. without
45. A. wealth
B. healthy
46. A. mother
B. leather
47. A. together
B. Thursday
48. A. think
B. author
49. A. though
B. thought
50. A. method
B. rather
Exercise 4: Pronunciation of 'ch'
51. A. champagne
B. chair
52. A. chaos
B. toothache
53. A. children

B. character
54. A. check
B. bachelor
55. A. technique
B. Christ
56. A. monarchy
B. Michael
57. A. machine
B. stomach
58. A. butcher
B. chemical
59. A. much
B. teacher
60. A. cheap
B. backache
Exercise 5: Pronunciation of 'c', 'g'
61. A. cruel
B. cross
62. A. century
B. commercial
63. A. city '
B. racial
64. A. cite
B. cruel
65. A. magically
B. comment
66. A. official
B. ocean
67. A. generous
B. glassware

68. A. gain
B. geology
69. A, manager
B. magically
70. A. begin
B. eligible

C. newspapers
C. controls
C. relaxes
C. seems
C. appears
C. victims
C. grapes
C. goes

D. vegatables
D. responds
D. sleeps
D. escapes
D. behaviors
D. waterfalls
D. valleys
D.loses

C. myth ^
C.these
C. maths
C. clothing
C. birthday


C. breath
C. theater
C. arithmetic
C. feather
C. rhythm

D. with
D. father

C. achieve
C. watch
C. chimney
C. Christmas
C. headache
C. chef
C. architecture
C. which
C.coach
C. psychology

D. pitcher
D. archeology
D. researcher
D. catch
D. lunch
D. school
D. chorus
D. chocolate
D.echo
D. orchestra

C. delicious
C. cease
C. precious
C. commercial
C. academic
C. convenient
C. gallery
C. get
C. register
C. group

D. because
D. ceiling
D. sufficient
D. cooperation
D. cigarette
D. precious
D. sugar
D. goose
D. magnificent
D. growing

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

strengthen
with
breathe
thirsty
therefore
bother
together

9

- NS MINH '

- 29&31 Phi
- 0 4 L y Thi
- 259 Li
- 9 4 XO

V i ^

- 1 5 8 T T n h I.

- 51 Ly ThU.

Exercise 6: (silent letters)
71. A. baggy
B. hamburger
C. benefit
72. A. comb


B.
debt
C.
viable
73. A. resign
B. microorganism
C. grade
74. A. hobby
B. honest
C. hedge
75. A. household
B. brotherhood
C. exhausted
76. A. rhythm
B. ghost
C. handle
77. A. knee
B. knit
C. kangaroo
78. A. knife
B- talk
C. keen
79. A. calm
B. compulsory
C. careless
B. white
80. A. what
C. who
B. occasion
C. column

81. A. autumn
82. A. gneumonia
B. receipt
C. psychology
B. raspberry
C. present
83. A. exgerience
C. scener>'
84. A. island
B. campus
B. hasten
C. effective
85. A. fasten
B. chestnut
C. ballet
86. A. Christmas
C. awareness
B. sword
87. A. answer
B. warn
C. towards
88. A. wrinkle
C. whole;
B. wrap
89. A. well-qualified
C. biscuit
B. ultimately
90. A. guitar
Exercise 7: Pronunciation of's', 'gh', 't', 'n'
C. taste

B. mouse
91. A. display
C. salt
B.sugar
92. A.see
C. sale
B. exist
93. A. basic
C. cousin
B. aspect
94. A. seldom
C. campus
B. dense
95. A. possession
C. tough
B.though
96. A. laugh
C.cough
B. through
97. A. plough
C. culture
B. stop
98. A. future
C. priority
B. character
99. A. natural
C.anchor
B. jungle
100. A. thank~
Exercise 8. Vowel sounds

C. creamy
D. crease
B. creative
101. A. creature
C. broad
D.coat
B.road
102. A. boat
C. put
D.push
B.sugar
103. A. butter
C. break
D. steak
B. bread
104. A. great
C. eight
D. vein
B. height
105. A. weight
C. soon
D. good
B. food
106. A. too
C.round
D. out
B.about
107. A. would
B. sew
C. knew

D. new
108. A. few
B. father
C. rather
D. sacrifice
109. A. hard
C. massage
D. carriage
B. voyage
110. A. dosage

D. subtle
D.doubt
D. category
D. Hinduis^
D. hole
D.honour
D. knowledge
D. blanket
D. honestly
D. whisper
D. solemn
D. paragraph
D. separate
n. course
D. listen
D. material
D. two
D. wonderful
D. wrist


D. build

D'. design
D. sofa
D. society
D. slim
D. assemble
D. enough
D. bright
D. picture
D. pastime
D.banana

10

Dang bai 2. Choose the word with different stress pattern by circling the
corresponding letter A, B, C or P .
Exercise 9. Word stress
111. A. adorable
B. ability
C. impossible
D. entertainment
112. A. engineer
C. difficult
D. different
B. corporate
D. positive
113. A. popular
B. position


C. horrible
C. purpose
D. surface
114. A. selfish
B. correct
D. recovery
115. A. nominate
B. susceptible
C. resistant
D. sabotage
B. domesticate
C. unlimited
116. A. eliminate
D.
infiltration
B. technological
C. exponential
117. A. sustantial
C. perfection
D. confident
118. A. immunity
B. pursuit
C. contagion
D. separate
119. A. accompany
B. unfinished
C. industry
D. comfortable
120. A. continent
B. essential

Exercise 10. Word stress
B. completely
121. A. recycle
122. A. religious
B. miserable
B. quantity
123. A. significant
B. constant
124. A. ambitious
B. decoration
125. A. opportunity
126. A. particular
B. equipment
127. A. complete
B. command
B. mourning
128. A. journal
B. compare
129. A. memory
B. permanent
130. A. simulate
Exercise 11. Word stress
B. digestive
131. A. accelerate
B. previous
132. A. convenient
B. dramatist
133. A. deliberate
134. A. redundancy


B. comparison
135. A. recognize
B. stimulate
136. A. intelligent
B. direct
B. command
137. A. relationship
138. A. define
B. idea
B. expect
139. A. suppose
B. radiation
140. A. magnetic
Exercise 12. Word stress
B. considerable
141. A. distraction
142. A. probability
B. attitude
B. encourage
143. A. emergency
B. surplus
144. A. natural
B. ordinary
145. A. create
B. theory
146. A. obtain

C. introduce
C. perform
C. committee


C. investment
C. temperament
C. identify
C. common
C. calcium
C. connect
C. fertilizer

D. alternative
D.include
D. believable
D. exhaust
D. expectation
D. miracle
D. community
D. although
D. upgrade
D.. variety

C. disorder
C. management
C. discovery
C. maintenance
C. activity
C. desire
C. vocabulary
C. express
C. unusual
C. unpleasant


D. infantry
D. purchase
D. improvement
D. capacity
D. adult
D. satisfactory
D. island
D. figure
D. literary
D. equipment

C. recommend
C. technological
C. shortage
C. d>Tiamite
C. attitude
C. illustrate

D. description
D. entertainmen
D. distraction
D. decision
D. scholar
D. diagram
11

147. A. gravitation
148. A. messenger
149. A. agree


150. A. passenger
Exercise 13. Word stress

B.
B.
B.
B.

manufacture
assistant
religion
explorer

C. behavior
C. enable
C. suitable
C. Italian

D.
I),
D.
D.

recommend
require
occur
continue

D. joyfulness
D. expression


D. event
D. celebrate
D. preview

C. industry
C. integral
C.succeed
C. excite
C. distinct

B. entertain
B. different
B. express
B. lyric
B. distance

D. insect
D. irrational
D. contribute
D. inflate
D. difficult
D. socict\
D. different
D. moment
D. enemy
D. emotion

C. innocent
C. irreparable
C. psychological


C. migrate
C. title
C. political
C. immortality
C. apply
C. begin
C. occasion

B. inevitable
B. irrelevant
B. variety
B. activate
B. honor
B. struggle
B. politician
B. nation
B. position
B. classical

C. support
C. occasion
C. eagerness
C. deny
C. result
C. unfortunate
C. initiate
C. arrival
C. museum
C. hollow


B. igloo

B. definite

169. A. argument

B. discomfort
B. admit
B.success
B. horrible
B. imaginary
B. astronaut
B. profile
B. announcement

C. century
C. comment
C. result
C. arrangement
C. forget
C. empty
C. different
C. remain
C. popular
C. construction

B. European
B. valuable
B. unnecessary
B. complain


B. strengthen
B. relate
B. available
B. researcher
B. continue
B. reveal

159. A. identify
160. A. adequate
Exercise 14. Word stress
161. A. experience
162. A. numerous
163. A. immediate
164. A. conference
165. A. politics
166. A.Japan
167. A. consequently
168. A. conference

15J. A. traveler

152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.

A. unmanned
A. leisure


A. already
A. result
A. suggest
A. colleague

158. A. discovery

170. A. Ignite

Exercise 15. Word stress
171. A. innovate
172. A. irritable
173. A. spectacular
174. A. estimate
175.' A. admire176. A. describe
177. A. independence
178. A. comfort
179. A. ashamed
180. .A., express
Exercise 16. Word stress
181. A. atmosphere
182. A. popular
183. A. solemn
184. A. anthem
185. A. settle

D. spacecraft
D. surface
D. repeat


D. temperature
D. abolish
D. effect
D. sacrifice
D. lable
D. consumer
D. together
D. friendship
U. attempt
D. phonetic
D. language
D.annoyed
D. approximate
D. project
D. reception
D. permanent

D. fellow

12

186. A . pleasing

B. precise

C. jealous

D. active


187. A . emergency

B. comparative

C. dimensional

D. misunderstand

188. A . confident

B. physical

C. ethereal

D. regional

189. A . practically

B . electrify

C. repetitive

D. alternative

190. A . inspire

B. wealthy

C. protect


D. extinct

191. A . smiplicity

B. pollution

C. electricity

D. activity

192. A . mathematics

B. statistics

C. academy

D. mechanics

193. A . serious

B. mistake

C. circumstance

D. original

194. A . valley

B. mountain


C. peninsula

D. scenery

195. A . gallery

B. holiday

(', informal

D. lecturer

196. A . return

B. market

C. notebook

D. office

197. A . wardrobe

B. tonight

C. begin

D. explode

198. A. opposite


B. banana

C. camera

D. difficult

199. A . expensive

B. forgotten

C. retirement

D. picturesque

200. A . substantial

B. apologize

C. numerous

D. advancement

201. A . apparent

B. arrange

C. underground

D. display


202. A . interrupt

B. potential

C. argumentative

D. simultaneous

203. A.seasonal

B. extinct

C. marine

D. fantastic

204. A . tropical

B . incredible

C. uncomfortable D. behind

205. A . athletic

B. lucrative

C. conservative

D. distinguish


206. A . predecease

B. competition

C. indestructible

D. democracy

207. A . outstanding

B. minority

C. determined

D.evidence

208. A . material

B. disability

C. phenomenon

D. approximate

209. A . facility

B. believe

C. however


D. linguist

210. A . accent

B. unlike

C. cultural

D. climate

211. A . information

B. together

C. residential

D. cosmopolitan

212. A . average

B. attractive

C. gallery

D. numerous

213. A . audience

B. exceed


C. convince

D. assure

214. A . superior

B. repetition

C. entertainment

D. incorrect

215. A . doctor

B. address

C. birthday

D. concert

216. A . wonderful

B. together

C. restaurant

D. physicist

217. A . kilo


B. centigrade

C. temperature

D. destination

218. A . attractive

B . balcony

C. chocolate

U . decorate

219. A . musical

B . headmaster

C. engineer

D . February

220. A . extent

B. synonymous

C. admit

D. manuscript


221. A.inadequate

B. available

C. authority

D. purpose

222. A . demonstrate

B . responsible

C. simplify

D. celebrate

223. A.secondary

B. expectation

C. supervision

D. sociologist

Exercise 17. W o r d stress

Exercise 18. Word stress

Exercise 19. Word stress


Exercise 20. W o r d stress

224. A. instead
225. A. particular
226. A. excellent
227. A.recent
228. A. forgettable
229. A. appreciate
230. A. dependable
Exercise 21. Word stress
231. A. infrastructure
232. A. schedule
233. A. comfortable
234. A. enthusiasm
235. A. alternative
236. A. potential
237. A. burglary
238. A. comment
239. A. obstacle
240. A. disaster
Exercise 22. Word stress
241. A. international
242. A. catastrophe
243. A. suffering
244. A. involve
245. A. deposit
246. A. permission
247. A. alphabet
248. A. persecute


249. A. excellent
250. A. migrate

B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.

furious
impressed
fertile
family
impotant
relationship
assortment

1). dedication
LX \ulnerabie
D. conference
D. soldier
D. wastepaper
D. typewriter
D. contradict
D. influence
D. pesticide
D. diversity


C. society
C. conventionai
C. protection
C. improve
C. opinion
C. proficient
C. microphone
C. benefit
C. decorate
C. character

B. federation
B. emergency
B. president
B. propose
B. elastic
B. religious
B. promise
B. defective
B. deduction
B. inhabit

D. creative
D. equipment
D.endeavour
D. synthetic
D. temperature
D. current
D.dependent
D.landscape


D. dismiss
D. family

C. executive
C. improvement
C. prosperous
C. explosive
C. process
C. survival
C. courageous
C. marine
C. courage
C.agency

B. convenient
B. elastic
B. flexible
B. chemistry
B. energy
B. possess
B. employment
B. nourish
B. government
B. prisoner

D. apartment
D. immense
D. include
D, immediate
D. remove


D. within
D. commercial

C. campaign
C. knowledge
C. century
C. interesting
C. periodical
C. business
C. suitable

Chuyen de 2: VOCABULARY (TCT Vl/NG)
PHAN 1: W O R D - F O R M A T I O N (CAU T A O TlT)
A. L Y T H U Y E T C O BAN V A NANG C A O
* Tien to va hau to (prefixes and suffixes)
Mot dang bai tap rat pho bien doi vol cac bai thi hoc sinh gioi tieng Anh la loai bai
tap cau tao tir (tao ra mot tir phai sinh tir mot tir cho san). Doi voi dang bai tap nay,
nguoi hoc c6 the sir dung kien thirc ciia minh ve ngir phap de chon ra dung tir loai can
dung trong ngiJ canh cu the (danh tir, dong tir, tinh tir. . ); dong thai nSm virng each
cau tao tir qua viec sir dung cac tien to va hau to thich hop de dien dung tir can di^n.

Sau day la y nghTa ciia mot so tien to va hau to thuang gap trong tilng Anh va
nghTa ciTa chiing. CQng can luu y rang khi nam duoc y nghTa ciia cac tien to va hau to
14

cua tir, nguai hoc c6 the sir dung chiing de doan nghTa cua tir moi trong qua trinh lam
cac bai tap doc hieu.
1. Tien to (Prefixes)
Tien to duoc dat vao dau mot tir de thay doi nghTa hoac tao ra mot nghTa moi cho


tir da cho. Sau day la mot so tien to thuang gap trong tieng Anh va nghTa cua chung.
Tien to
NghTa
Vi du
Dis, non, il, khong, phi,
dishonest (khong trung thirc), illegal (khong hop
im, in, un, ir. bat, v6
phap, phi phap), impossible (khong the) irregular (bat
quy tac), non-sense (v6 nghTa), unlucky (khong may)
un, dis
khong (hoac
unlock (ma - trai v6i lock la khoa), disagree
mang nghTa
(khong don§ y), disappear (bien mat - trai vai
trai lai)
appear la xuat hien) unhappy (khong vui)
Re
retell (ke lai), rewrite (viet lai), reprint (in lai)
lai.
Anti
chong lai
antiwar (chong chien tranh). anti~riuclear bomb,
anti-aircraft (phong khong), anti-clockwise (ngiigc
chieu kim dong ho)
Counter
phan lai,
counter-attack (phan cong), counter-argue (phan
chong lai
bac lai lap luan), counter-blow (don danh tra)
Mis

sai, nham
misunderstand (hieu nham), mistake (sai lam),
misuse (sir dimg sai, sir lam dung)

Super

superheat (dun qua soi), supermarket (sieu thj),
superman (sieu nhan) supersensitive (nhay cam qua do)

Pre

hoTi han, sieu,
vuot qua
truoc, tien

Post

sau, hau

Fore

truac

foresee (dir kien truac, thay truac), foretell (noi
truac, doan truac), forecast (dur bao truac)

Over

qua (nhieu)


ex

ciru. cii

Co

Cling, dong

up

nang cao, len
tren

overeat (an qua nhieu), oversleep (ngiT qua gia)
overweight (qua can), overdrink (uong qua nhieu)
ex-manager (ciru giam doc), e.\-president (cuu chu
tjch), e.x-wife (vg cu)
cooperate (hop tac), co-author (dong tac gia) coteaching, Cling day) co-chaiman (dong chu tjch)
upgrade (nang cap), upstairs (len tang tren)

Sub

tieu (chia thanh subtitle (tieu de, phu de), subdivision (sir chia nho
phan nho hon), ra), sub-sensible (duai nguong cam giac)
duoi
Transplant (cay ghep), transatlantic (vuot Dai Tay
qua, chuyen
Duong), transcontinential (xuyen luc dia)
hitemational (thuoc ve quoc te (giira nhieu quoc
Reaction


gia), interrelation (moi quan he tuong tac)
(tuong tac
ben trong)

Trans
Inter

pre-war (trirac chien tranh, tien chien), pre-historic
(tien sir)
post-war (sau chien tranh, hau chien), post-graduation
(sau khi tot nghiep), post-birth (sau khi sinh)

15

- NS MINH TAM, 245 Ti
- 29&31 Phan Bpi Chau
- 04 L y T h a i T o - T P .
- 259 L e D u a n - T
- 9 4 X 0 Vi^t N g h $ TTn
-158 TTnh 10 8 - TT.CCi
- 51 Ly ThUdng Ki^t - TI

bilingual (hai ngon ngir. song ngfr). bic\clc (\ dap
= hai banh)

hai, song

Bi


Undergraduate (dura tot nghiep), undercook (chua
nau chin), under-develop (kem phat tricii)

diroi

Under

monolingual (don ngu), monosymantic (don nghTa),
monosyllabic (don am tiet)

dan, doc

Mono

polysemantic (da nghTa), polyglot (nguoi biet nhieu
thir tieng)

nhieu, da

Poly

extra-linguistic context
activities (ngoai khoa)

them, phu,
ngoai

bxtra

(ngoai

ngon),

extra-

2. Hsju to (Suffixes): Hau to dugc them vao phia sau cua mot tir de tao tir moi vai

socialize (xa hoi hoa), modernize (hien dai hoa),
industrialize (cong nghiep hoa). privatize (tu hiiu hoa)

cau tao mot tinh
til' chi hoat dong

Ize

lovely (dang yeu), lively (sinh dong. song dong),
hearty (nong nhiet). dangerous (nguy hiem).
poisonous (c6 doc), jealous (ghen t i ) , important
(quan trgng), independent (doc lap), Vietnamese
(ngiroi Viet Nam). Chinese (nguoi Trung quoc.

cau tao mot tinh
tir de chi c6 dac
tinh nao do, thuoc
nhom nao do

ly, ous, y,
ent, ant,
ese


hopeful (c6 hi vong), useful (c6 ich, dimg dugc),
successful (thanh cong)

CO (pham chat
nao do)

Full

useless (v6 ich, v6 dung), childless (khong c6 con),
homeless (v6 gia cu, khong c6 nha cira), fatherless
(khong CO cha, mo coi cha), harmless (khong c6
hai, v6 hai)

khong CO, thieu,
v6

Less

friendship (tinh ban), scholarship (hoc bong),
authorship (nguon tac gia). championship (cluic \
djch), childhood (thai tho au), neighbourhood (hang j
xom, viing Ian can), motherhood (tinh mau tir)

them vao mot
danh tir de tao
thanh mot danh
tir m o i chi dieu
kien, tinh trang.
thai gian, hoac
nhirng ngirai


thuoc mot nhom
nao do

ship,
hood

socialism (chu nghTa xa hoi), Maxism (chii ngliTa
Mac), heroism (chu nghTa anh hiing)

mot chii nghTa,
mot hoc thuyet,
niem tin

Ism

happiness (niem v u i , hanh phuc), sadness (noi
buon), loneliness (sir c6 dan)

cau tao mot danh
tir tir tinh tir de
chi tinh trang,
trang thai nao do

Ness

Nghia
can tao mot
danh tir tir dong
tir de chi ngiroi
lam viec nao do

Hau to
err, or,
ess, ant.

V i du

teacher (giao vien), actor (nam dien vien), actress
(nir dien vien), assistant(ngirai phu ta), accountant
(ke toan)

16

en

dirge lam tir cai
gi do

wooden (lam bang go), woolen (lam bang ten). !
golden (lam bang vang)

able, ible

CO

understandable (c6 the hieii dirpc), visible (c6 the nhin
thay dirge, huu liinh). drinkable (c6 the uong dirge)

Ish

hoi hoi, CO dac
tinh nay cV mi'rc it

childish (hoi tre con), foolish (ngoc nghech),
reddish (hoi do), yellowish (hoi vang), youngish
(hoi tre, kha tre).

Like

giong. nhir,
tirong tir nhir

childlike (ninr tre con. giong tre eon), businesslike
(nhu thirong gia)

Fold

gap mot so Ian

twofold (gap hai Ian), tenfold (gap
thousandfold (gap hang nghin Ian)

Ward

ve huong

southward (ve hirong nam), backward (lui lai).
northward (ve hirong bac)

en, ize,
fy, ate.

can tao dong tir
tir tinh tir

weaken (bi siiy \eu), darken (lam toi lai), brighten
(lam cho sang len), specialize (chuyen mon hoa),
horrify (lam hoang so), beatify (lam dep). liberate
(phong thich, cho tir do), vaccinate (tiem vac xin)

the

mirai Ian),

B. B A I T A P O N L U Y E N
Bai tap co' ban
Dang bai 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.

Exercise 1
think that this is the best thing to do.

1.

I (HONEST)

2.

This ( O B S E R V E )

3.

UFO means ( I D E N T I F Y )

4.

They said my illness was ( I M A G I N E ) _ Don't they realize I ' m in a lot o f pain?

5.

They're selling these toys at a very ( C O M P E T E )

6.

A letter should always end with the (SIGN)

7.

John hates waiting, he's so ( P A T I E N T )

8.

A large number o f crimes remain ( S O L V E )

9.

The elderly tourists do not find the thought o f climbing the h i l l ( A P P E A L )

houses the largest telescope in the country.


Flying Object.

10. We need to ( C Y C L E )

price.
o f the writer.

more o f our waste and glass.

Exercise 2
1.

It's not a very pretty town, but the ( S U R R O U N D )

2.

Australia is famous for its (SCENE)

are beautiful.

beauty.

3.

The dentist's (SURGEON)

4.

"This is not a good essay," said the lecturer, " I find your arguments
(CONVINCE)

5.

I had to ( S H O R T )

6.

In the past few years this area has become hea\ily (INDUSTRY)

7.

In some places the weather changes so quickly that it's very (PREDICT)

8.

The world o f computers is extr

is closed on Thursday.

your speech as we started late.

17

9. The professor explained his idea with great (CLEAR)
10. The judge told him it was (RESPONSIBLE)
to drink and dnve.
Exercise 3
1. ril help you (FAMILIAR)
yourself with the city.


2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only (PART)
successful.
3. I lost my temper because he was being so (HEAD)
and was
refusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n) (AUTHOR)
5. He felt very (COURAGE)
when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those (ADD)
they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that i f they (BEHAVE)
again,
they'd be punished.
8. Librarians spend a lot of their time (CLASS)
books.
9. I don't care i f you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was
quite (DEFEND)
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and
(ORDOUR)
Exercise 4
1. It was a complete (FAIL)
due to poor planning.
2. It was very (FRIEND)
of you to slam the door in his face.
3. The man cycled (CARE)
and had an accident.
4. Could you (STRAIGHT)
the picture over the sofa?
5. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is (PLENTY)
.

6. I've only been to Paris (ONE)
before, and that was many years ago.
7. My car is much too (RELY)
to take on a long journey.
8. In (CONCLUDE)
, I'd like to thank the people who have helped
me while I have been working here.
9. She was sentenced to forty years (PRISON)
for manslaughter.
10. There was a (DIE)
silence when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.
Exercise 5
1. These quantities are (SUFFICIENT)
for the number of orders received.
2. I am not saying he is (HONEST)
, but he is not very good with money.
3. The (PERFORM)
she gave last night was marvellous.
4. She has one of the biggest (COLLECT)
in Britain.
5. They managed to find three miners who were still (LIVE)
three
days after the underground explosion.
Cats are supposed to have nine (LIVE)
"Look after your mother," were his (DIE)
words.
He claimed that his (BRING UP)
had caused him to become a cnminal.
It was a difficult (PREGNANT)
and she almost lost the baby.

The government has promised to deal with the problem of (EMPLOY)
among young people.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

18

Exercise 6
1. This screw needs (TIGHT)
2. Scientists consider it (BELIEVE)
that gods create volcanic eruptions.
statues from our holiday in
3. We brought back several carved (WOOD)
Africa.
4. The accommodation was (SPACE)
and comfortable.
to this problem.
5. There's no easy (SOLVE)
6. His hands were wet and (SLIP) _
7. We were lucky enough to get tickets for the first (PERFORM)
of
the hit musical.
that I can hardly describe it.
8. What she did was so (SHOCK)
woman so everyone wants come to her
9. My aunt is a (PLEASE)


when they are in troubles.
10. The palace is closed for (RESTORE)
work.
Exercise 7
1. People often find (HAPPY)
in simple things.
2. This is a very (VALUE)
grandfather clock.
3. Katie's (ILL)
has kept her away from school for a week.
4. Nowadays most teenagers have the (FREE)
to do whatever they please.
will last a lifetime.
5. A good (FRIEND)
6. An (INSPECT)
of the building was made and it was declared safe.
7. The children looked unhappy and (MISERY) _
to 22 Market St.
8. Please send your (APPLY)
too if you had been waiting for two hours!
9. You'd be (PATIENT)
10. This outfit is (SUIT)
for the dance, don't you think?
Exercise 8
1. The (EMPLOY)
at Maxwell's are all trained in customer service.
2. The children's (EXCITE)
was obvious at the birthday party.
and now we don't talk to
3. My brother and I had a(n) (AGREE)

each other.
4. I've worked hard all my (LIVE)
.
of homeless people.
5. The film is a bit depressing as it deals with the (REAL)
6. This knife is (USE) It doesn't cut at all.
7. We were (HELP) _ None of us knew any first aid.
.
8. He works with great (ENTHUSE)
, we are concerned about our son's progress at school.
9. (NATURE)
10. I can't find the (SOLVE)
to the last maths problem.
Exercise 9
1. A lot of encourage children's (IMAGfNE)
.
2. The factory has provided cheaper (PRODUCE)
lately.
3. According to some scientists the earth is losing its outer atmosphere because
of (POLLUTE).
.
4. (FOREST)
has caused many so called man made disasters.
19

$. (CRY)
often walk trough the streets shouting or singing abut
something they sell.
6. Gas and oil (CONSUME)


always increase in cold water.
7. The police are interested m the sudden(APPEAR)
of the valuable
painting.
8. He claimed that his (BRING UP)
had caused him to be a criminal.
9. Travelling in big cities is becoming more(TROUBLE)
everyday.
10. Less public transport is now available because of the(SHORT)
of statT.
Exercise 10
1. Therefore the roads become (JAM)
with private cars as people drive
to work.
2. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give (PERMIT)
for more roads to be constructed.
3. (FORTUNE)
many house have to be demolished to make ways for
the road.
4. Ihe injury to their key player could he a (DECIDE)
lacior m liic game.
5. But tra\eliing by public transport is ver>'(A7TRACr)
as there are long delays.
6. The (FREQUENf)
of the trains and the buses causes frustration and
annoyance.
7. The situation is so(CHAOS)
in some cities now that it is difficult to
see any solution.
8. His behaviour always (EMBARRASS)

me at parties.
9. The new film is (EXCEPTION)
good.
10. She felt a sense of (LOSE)
when her friend went to live abroad.
Exercise 11
1. Please give the handicapped some (CONSIDER)
when building stairs.
2. Mr. Lim has been having (FINANCE)
problems for a long time.
3. We need to give our local stars a lot of (PUBLIC)
.
4. Money is (SECOND) _ Family comes first.
5. She displayed her (WILLING)
to help him by giving him a cheque.
6. More local (NOVEL)
are getting recognition for their work.
7. Can 1 have an (EXTEND)
on the dateline of my project?
8. It was (COINCIDE)
that both our birthdays fell in the same day.
9. A (NURSE)
for children has just opened near my workplace.
10. Angie is quite (TOLERATE)
of the screaming of her children.
Exercise 12
1. New York is the home of the United Nations and the centre of (GLOBE)
finance.
2. There are always interesting (EXHIBIT)
at the big art

museums in New York.
3. The cinema changed (COMPLETE)
at the end of the 1920s.
4. I was absolutely (EXHAUST)
after such a long journey.
5. Rivaldo (SCORE)
^an amazing goal from a free kick in the last minute.
20

0. Are you (INTEREST)
in any sports?
7. The movie was (DISAPPOINT)
8. Please write your name, age, and (OCCUPY)
on the form
9. I find It (INTEREST)
talk to Peter's father
10. The river is (DANGER)
for swimmiers.
Exercise 13
1. The boy felt quite (SATISFY)
with his examination results.
2. A (FISH)
is someone who catches fish, either a job or as a sport.
3. Our (FLY) _ _ _ _ will arrive at Tan Son Nhat Airport at 6:30.
4. Hamid is a (FRIEND)
person.
5. The (HOT)
destroyed all the crops.
6. Our teacher has a profound (KNOW)


of Moroccan history.
7. Walt Disney is the (CREATE)
of Mickey Mouse.
8. We need to join efforts and work together to find a (SOLVE)
to the problem of pollution.
9. Literature is a source of great (WISE)
10. At the age of just 14 Lauren Murray was (ADDICT)
to heroin.
Exercise 14
1. Edith Piaf was (FAME)
not only for her magnificent voice
but also for her black dress.
2. In this poem, Robert expresses his patriotic (PROUD)
3. The children were very (NOISE)
when their mother was out.
4. (CHILD)
is the period of time in which wc learn to become a
personality.
5. Try not to become a man of (SUCCEED)
but a man of value.
A. Einstein
6. Don't worry about (FAIL)
as long as you are ready to try again.
7. A basic premise of American jurisprudence is that a person is presumed
(fNNOCENCE)
until proven guilty in a court of law.
8. "The situation of human rights in the Arab world has (INCREASE)
deteriorated in 2008," the CIHRS said.
9. (IGNORE)
of the law excuses no man.

10. The school expects students to dress in proper attire and maintain a
(RESPECT)
level of deportment throughout the day.
Exercise 15
1. There has been an outbreak of racial (VIOLATE)
in the south of
Spain recently.
2. The soldiers were responsible for the (DIE)
of many civilians in
the South of the country.
3. The company's director lacks (LEAD)
skills.
4. Sugar is (HARM)
for your teeth because it sticks to them causing
plaque and decay.
21

Taha Hussein lost his (SEE)

9.

It is ( L A W )

8.

M y daughter Hajar received many ( G I V E )

7.


Mounir Alhamdaoui holds joint (CITIZEN)

6.

The first key to beating drug ( A D D I C T )
and identifying its causes.

5.

hes in understanding it
in Morocco and Holland.
for her birthday.

to drive a car i f you don't have a driver's licence.
at an early age.

10. His behaviour is often ( C H I L D )

and this makes me angry'.

Exercise 16. Complete the following statement by adding the right suffix from the
list given: -hood, -ship, -th, -ful, -dom,-en, -ous, -less

Its cold. W h y don't you put a sweater on for extra ( W A R M )

4.

The longer I live, the more ( B E A U T Y )

3.

A l l love that has not (FRIEND)

2.

Most people reach ( A D U L T )

1.

at 18.
for its base is like a manson built upon sand.
life becomes.

?

about the future o f American economy.

Arrogance is like a ( K I N G )

9.

Thousands o f people are still ( H O M E )
Sidi Slimane, Morocco.

8.

A teeage girl died under ( M Y S T E R Y )
investigation process is now under way.

7.

The fire gutted all tY(WOOD)

6.

Obama is (HOPE)

5.

buildings i n our neighborhood.
circumstances and the
two weeks after floods in
without a crown.

10. Only the unknown ( F R I G H T )

men. But once a man has faced the

unknown that terror becomes the known.

Exercise 17

Hundreds o f people joined the (WAR)

6.

The teacher asked me to ( W R I T E )
spelling mistakes.

'5.

Our association launched a campaign to raise awareness o f ( D I V E R S I T Y )
and its importance i n all our lives.

4.

The government and the trade unions had a ( A G R E E M E N T )
over the wage hikes.

3.

We must not be ( P O L I T E )
our greatest resource.

2.

Our team were ( L U C K Y )
they missed them.

1.

to lose as they had a lot o f chances but
to our teachers. They are our mentors and

my essay as it was full o f
protest in Copley Square in Boston.

(-DEVELOPED)
developed countries.


9.

Let's not ( J U D G E )

8.

I f you think corruption can be solved by punishment alone, you completely
(UNDERSTAND)
problem.

7.

the situation until we hear more details.
countries lose their human capital to the

10. I grew up i n a ( L I N G U A L )

family who spoke both Berber and

Arabic at home.

Exercise 18
1.

(STABLE)

could prevent countries from developing and progressing.

22

2. Raja fans (NUMBER)
Stadium in Casablanca.

those of IZK last Sunday at Mohamme^X-^

3. In case of war, it is usuall)' children, the sick, the elderly, and the (ABLE)
who get stuck i n the crossfire.

4. During wars civilians may be (ABLE)
to obtain food, water,
shelter, and medical care.
5. Deforestation causes the extinction of species which depend on the forest for
(SURVIVE)
6. Poverty is (DOUBT)
a determinant factor in the use of child labor.
7. (GROW)

deficiency is prevalent among working children.

8. Bilal's mother oftien blames him for his (CARE)
9.

Many people in developing countries are (POOR)
for all the hard \k they do.
10. The Moroccan a nd Spanish authorities (OPERATE)

remunerated
to fight terrorism.


Exercise 19
1. Be sure to contf ict him if you need advice. He's a very (HELP)
2. It;was a really (ENJOY)

party. Thanks for inviting me.

3. He has just ta ken out a (MONTH)
She smiled (I .-lAPPY)

4.

5. (HOPE)
6.

person.

subscription to the magazine.

when they offered her the new job.

we'll have enough money saved to get married next year.

In order for the medicine to work (EFFECT)

you must take the

Gwrect amoiunt.

7. Although OUT teacher is very strict in class, she is (FRIEND)
you would, expect.


8. What a beautiful vase! That's the (LOVE)

than

present I've ever had.

9. He told her that he (SYMPATHY)
with her problem but couldn't do
anything to help.
10. My belt feels a bit tight after that huge lunch. I think I'll have to (LOOSE)
It a little.

Exercise 20
1. She was severely (WEAK)

^ by the long illness she had.

2. There are many different ways to (CLASS)

areas of English Grammar.

3. If you're really sorry for what you said you won't mind (APOLOGY)

.

my work. I'm trying as hard as I can.

4. There's no need to (CRITIC)
5. The pain in his back (LESS)


as soon as he took the medication.
by the news of the earthquake.

6. Everybody was (HORROR)

7. When he became a teenager he wanted to be more (DEPEND)
from his parents.

8.

It was really (HONEST)

of you to take that money without asking.

9. If you hadn't been so (CARE)
10. My broken leg means I'll be (ABLE)

with that book you'd still have it now.
to go on holiday with you.
23

Bai tap Bang cao
Dang bai 2: Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in the
capital letters.
Exercise 1
To neighbors, Mr Stewart is a dull man who speaks very ( 1 - POLITE)
and whose only form of (2- ENTERTAIN)
is his job.
And to a certain extent it's true, since Mr Stewart finds his job very (3- INTEREST) _


He is an antique dealer and goes to work (4- HAPPY)
every day. He
handles some very (5- EXPENSE)
pieces sometimes, which can make his
job (6- DANGER)
, as there have recently been quite a few (7- ROB)
at antique shops. So not (8- SURPRISE)
, Mr Stewart decided
that his own business needed some extra (9- PROTECT) Aftr having an alarm system
put in, Mr Stewart doesn't feel (10- COMPLETE)
secure but he does feel
more protected.
Exercise 2
You may know that Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures have (1TRADITION)
used garlic m their dishes. What you may not know is that
garlic was also thought of as a (2- VALUE)
medicine by many ancient
civilisations. Today, (3-PROFESSION)_
in the field of nutrition have
come up with new (4- INFORM)
which is indeed quite suiprising.
Apparently, not only is garlic good for you but it also helps overcome various (5- ILL)
The main (6- ADVANTAGE)
to eating garlic is of course bad (7BREATH) _ Cooking it reduces the strong smell and eating parsley, which is a(8NATURE)
deodoriser, also helps minimise the smell. So. it's time we took
the benefits of garlic (9- SERIOUS)
. Why not add it to some of your (10FAVOUR)
dishes!
Exercise 3
Being a (1- JOURNAL)

, I often have to go on strange assignments.
So when my editor told me to do a story on one of the (2- FAME)
health
spas in Switzerland, I was only too happy to go and take it easy for a week or two.
However, when I got there and saw the programme, I began to panic. I had to go on a
diet and participate in a (3- VARY)
of exercise classes. My (4- ANGRY)
turned to rage when they insisted ! go to bed very early so as to get up at
6:00 a. m. and_eat breakfast in a (5- BUILD)
which looked hke a
greenhouse. I must admit that they ran an excellent (6- ORGANIZE) Anyway, you
can imagine how happy I was to see my familiar (7- NEIGHBOUR)
when I finally arrived home. A few months later, I received an (8- INVITE)
from the same clinic for a week's worth of free treatment. My family
thought I t rather (9- AMUSE)
when they saw the (10- FRIGHT)
look on my face.
Exercise 4
My father was a police ( 1 - INSPECT)
, my mother a (2- TEACH)
• Their (3- DECIDE)
to move to a small town when I was a child
changed my life. It was a very (4- PEACE)
place and of course living there
meant that I had much more (5- FREE)
to go wherever I pleased. The
people were (6- FRIEND)
but 1 missed my close friends, my school and the
(7- NOISE)
city I had lived in. As I grew up, I realized that there wasn't

24

much for a young person to do there, except rush into (8- MARRY)
. When
I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me
(9- MISERY)
. The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit
my parents (10- FREQUENT)
and have the best of both worlds.
Exercise 5
The economic crisis facing many countries today, has created serious ( 1 EMPLOY)
problems. (2- ENERGY)
young people, willing to
work, are confronted by many (3- DIFFICULT)
when trying to find a
job. Filling in countless (4- APPLY)
forms and hearing that they are (5SUIT)
for the job because they don't have the right (6- QUALIFY)
can be disheartening. Finding a job seems just (7- POSSIBLE) However.
their (8- DISAPPOINT)
shouldn't affect them nor make them give up.
There is no straightforward (9- SOLVE)
other than (10- PATIENT)
and persistence.
Exercise 6
The (1- EXCITE)
game between the Dragons and the Tigers is over.
The Tigers' failure to win of course means that they won't play in the finals. The


Dragons played a (2-WONDER)
game and earned everyone's (3ADMIRE) Their (4- COMBINE)
of tactics and strength definitely
helped them win. Due to the continuous (5- DEVELOP)
of new
strategies by their coach, this will be the (6- FIVE)
year in a row that the
Dragons will play in the final. Their (7- POPULAR)
has increased over
the years and there is no doubt that Hillbell Stadium will be (8- CROWD)
with (9- ENTHUSE)
fans on the day of the final. I f they play like today,
they are sure to be (10- SUCCESS)
Exercise 7
In our ( 1 - LIVE)
we are constantly bombarded by (2- ADVERTISE)
whose role is to make products (3- ATTRACT)
enough so that
people will want to buy them (4- IMMEDIATE) There has been a lot of (5DISCUSS) on the powerful effects of advertising. Are ads realh (6- USl-)
V Are they (7- TRUE)
? Do they give us a (8- Rl-AL)
idea of the product? People are rarely in (9- AGREE)
on any of these
questions, but the fact is that ads are (10- HELP)
in letting people know the
wide variety of goods available.
Exercise 8
There has been a significant (1- REDUCE)
in police popularity in the
last few years. That's why this week a public relation campaign is being launched to

make people more (2- SENSE)
to the role of the police officer. The adds
will stress that police do more than just give (3- MOTOR)
speeding
tickets. They often act as unofficial social workers, visit schools and talk to students,
familiarising them with traffic signs and warning them of (4- VARY)
dangers. Being a police officer is (5- RISK)
. considering that every day
they deal with (6- CRIME)
such as thieves and even (7- MURDER) _ In
(8- CONCLUDE)
, the campaign wants to make the public realise that
even though in some cases the police's approach may seem extreme, they cannot
ignore the (9- POSSIBLE)
of injury or even (10- DIE)
while on duty.
25

Exercise 9
My decision to become an ( 1 - ACT)
was not an easy one. After all,
one's ability to act well isn't enough. It isn't a stable profession. However, I find
acting most (2- ENJOY)
and am willing to live without job (3- SECURE)
. I don't work on TV serials or anything like that. I only take part in theatre
(4- PERFORM) It's most rewarding as you get the audience's immediate (5REACT) _ For example, when doing a (6- HUMOUR)
play, we all wait to
hear the audience's (7- LAUGH) I f we don't, we know that the production has been
(8- SUCCESS)


and we have failed. Even though I've had many years of
experience, I ' m always (9- TERROR)
and (10- NERVE)
before going on stage. But once I start performing, I quickly lose myself in the play.
Playing a character completely different from your own is always a challenge.
Exercise 10
During cold winter afternoon, 1 ( 1 - NORMAL)
meet my friends at
the local fast food restaurant. It's an (2- IDEA)
meeting place as there is
lots of (3- WARM) _ (4- TASTE)
food (which my mum calls (5- POISON)
) is also available. So, it's a (6- COMFORT)
place to chat.
Young people like me, need a place to go and talk. We usually talk about our interests
and hobbies, mine being (7-PHOTO) _ Our behavior is typical of many teenagers, I
suppose. However, my parents think I go out too often. Luckily though, after many (8ARGUE)
they have begun to accept my (9- EXPLAIN)
that
young people need to find ways to relieve their (10- BORE)
, especially i f
they live in a small town like I do.
Exercise 11
Aften 1948, the Hollywood studios, where films for the cinema were produced,
faced a new kind of competition. The ( 1 - ARRIVE)
of television. At
first, Hollywood didn't work. After all, John Baird's (2- INVENT)
could
only produce small black and white pictures. However, they were mistaken. To the (3ASTONISH)
of the Hollywood studios, by the early 1950's (4- WEEK)

attendance at cinemas had dropped by fifty percent. Television today has
become part of everyday life. These boxes give (5- END)
hours of (6PLEASE)
to millions of people. It is also an (7- ECONOMY)
form of entertainment. However, TV can also be (8- HARM)
and not only
for the eyes. For instance, programmes contain scenes of (9- VIOLENT)
can
influence children's (10- BEHAVE)
negatively. Who would have
thought that television would influence our lives so much?
Exercise 12
Sky diving isn't something new, but ( 1 - COURAGE)
cameraman
jumping out of planes with all the necessary (2- EQUIP)
to film a sky-diver,
is. The cameramen are not of course totally (3- EXPERIENCE)
, as they go
through a (4- TRAIN)
programme. After a lot of (5- THINK)
and careful planning this amazing idea was put into practice so that judges could
observe the sky-divers' (6- SKILL)
manoevres from the ground. Then they
judge them accordingly in (7- COMPETE)
at a (8- HIGH)
of
over 10,000 feet! The pictures are shown on huge screens on the ground for the
judges. Crowds gather and look on with (9- CURIOUS)
and (10AMAZE)
at seeing such a dangerous sport in action.

Exercise 13
26