Which type of database is best for handling unstructured types of data such as audio and video files quizlet?

A database administrator wants to insert a record (row) into a database's Movies table. Which of the following is the SQL command that the administrator can use to insert the record?
Correct Answer:
INSERT INTO Movies (id, title, year, director) VALUES (166, "The Guardian", 1945, "Hal Manchin")
Correct Answer:
INSERT Movies VALUES (166, "The Guardian", 1945, "Hal Manchin") FIELDS (id, title, year, director)
Correct Answer:
ALTER TABLE Movies (id, title, year, director) VALUES (166, "The Guardian", 1945, "Hal Manchin")
Correct Answer:
UPDATE TABLE Movies (id, title, year, director) VALUES (166, "The Guardian", 1945, "Hal Manchin")

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Email messages are a good example. While the actual content is unstructured, it does contain structured data such as name and email address of sender and recipient, time sent, etc.

Another example is a digital photograph. The image itself is unstructured, but if the photo was taken on a smart phone, for example, it would be date and time stamped, geo tagged, and would have a device ID. Once stored, the photo could also be given tags that would provide a structure, such as 'dog' or 'pet.'

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Terms in this set (45)

Two lists showing different values for the same data in different places of a database is an example of
-data redundancy.

-data disparity.

-data irregularity.

-data inconsistency.

data inconsistency

Which of the following is a TRUE statement when considering using databases instead of lists?
-Data can be easily shared among users.

-Data-entry errors can be minimized with databases.

-Data integrity can be ensured with a database.

-all of the above

all of the above

Which type of relationship should be used to connect a Password table to a User Account table?
-one-to-one relationship

-many-to-many relationship

-one-to-none relationship

-one-to-many relationship

one-to-one relationship

Which type of database organizes data by measure and feature attributes?
-object-oriented database

-multidimensional database

-relational database

-all of the above

multidimensional database

The field that has a unique entry for each record in a database table is called the
-primary key.

-foreign key.

-master field.

-logical key.

primary key

Which best describes a data warehouse?
-a software program that assists with file management

-a building that stores computer servers

-a collection of all the data from an organization's databases

-a database that organizes data from multiple organizations

a collection of all the data from an organizations databases

Extracting, transforming, and storing data are processes associated with which of the following?
-data staging

-online analytical processing

-transaction processing

-data scrubbing

data staging

The process by which great amounts of data are analyzed and investigated is known as
-data staging.

-data mining.

-clustering.

-online analytical processing.

data mining

A system that is designed to help keep track of everyday business activities is a(n)
-decision support system.

-enterprise resource planning system.

-transaction-processing system.

-management information system.

transaction-processing system

Which type of information system is used mainly by executive managers and gathers data from data warehouses and data marts?
-voice management system

-decision support system

-expert system

-business intelligence system

business intelligence system

When is it sufficient to use a list to organize data?
-when data needs to be organized into two or more tables

-when the data is simple and can be organized in one table

-when more than one person needs to access the data

-all of the above

when the data is simple and can be organized in one table

A customer information table linked to an orders table in a business database reflects which type of relationship?
-one-to-one

-one-to-many

-many-to-many

-many-to-one

one-to-many

A process to ensure that data in a database is organized most efficiently is called
-centralization.

-integration.

-data staging.

-normalization.

normalization

Which of the following is NOT considered metadata?
-field name

-database name

-field size

-data type

database name

Data captured as users navigate through a website is called
-staged data.

-time-variant data.

-web-user data.

-clickstream data.

clickstream data

The type of database that would be best to store and organize video clips and pictures is which of the following?
-relational database

-multidimensional database

-object-oriented database

-all of the above

object-oriented database

Which of the following is used to create a temporary subset of data that matches certain criteria?
-request

-filter

-relationship

-query

filter

Which of the following data-mining techniques is used to determine which data goes together?
-clungtering

-classification

-affinity grouping

-visualization

affinity grouping

Unnecessary duplication of data in a database is referred to as
-normalized data.

-data inconsistency.

-validated data.

-data redundancy.

data redundancy

Which of the following is a method of inputting data into a transaction-processing system while the transaction is taking place?
-real-time processing

-batch processing

-input processing

-all of the above

real-time processing

A field labeled PHONE that accepts data such as (610) 555-1212 would use the Number data type.

false

A query is used to extract a subset of data from a database

true

A small slice of a data warehouse is called a data mine.

false

Data warehouses capture data only from one time period.

false

A multidimensional database uses two dimensions in which to organize data.

false

A ________ displays a subset of data from a table (or tables) based on the specified criteria
-select query

-join query

-table query

-criteria query

select query

Management information systems (MIS) provide ________ reports, which show conditions that are unusual or need attention from users of the system.
-detail

-summary

-exception

-expert

exception

If a school keeps two lists, one for student registration and one for student financial information, both containing name and address information, this is an example of data ________.
-completeness

-integrity

-normalization

-redundancy

redundancy

Nontraditional data in object-oriented databases such as audio clips, video clips, pictures, and very large documents are called ________ data.
-enterprise

-unstructured

-multidimensional

-structured

unstructured

________ databases are the most commonly used electronic databases.
-Relational

-Flat-file

-Object-oriented

-Multidimensional

relational

A ________ check would be used in a field to restrict the fines for speeding violations so that they fall between $50 and $250.
-numeric

-completeness

-range

-consistency

range

In a database, the term ________ is synonymous with a category of data
-field

-record

-table

-row

field

You can set a ________, which is automatically displayed in a field unless the user enters something different.
-relation

-field type

-numeric check

-default value

default value

In a transaction-processing system (TPS), if the TPS database can be queried and updated while the transaction is taking place, this is called ________ processing.
-direct

-real-time

-batch

-immediate

real-time

________ is the branch of computer science that attempts to create computers that think like humans.
-Expert systems

-Artificial intelligence

-Enterprise resource planning

-Natural language processing

artificial intelligence

________ means that for each value in the foreign key of one table, there is a corresponding value in the primary key of another table.
-Normalization

-Record integrity

-Database consistency

-Referential integrity

referential integrity

A ________ is a collection of related data that can be stored, sorted, organized, and queried.
-memo

-macro

-document

-database

database

________ is used to ensure that data is organized most efficiently in a database
-Normalization

-Consistency checking

-Range checking

-Validation

normalization

In a Microsoft Access database, something like the Gettysburg Address would be stored in a(n) ________ field.
-short text

-long text

-object

-text

long text

Data ________ helps to ensure data integrity by maintaining information in only one place.
-redundancy

-flexibility

-centralization

-mapping

centralization

Data in a multidimensional database is organized in a ________ format.
-modular

-linear

-cube

-cellular

cube

Which of the following is a likely primary key in a student information record?
-Student ID number

-Last name

-Date of birth

-First name

student id number

A ________ check compares the values of data in two or more fields to see whether those values are reasonable.
-range

-consistency

-correctness

-numeric

consistency

A ________ relationship indicates that for each record in a table, there is only a single corresponding record in a related table.
-one-to-one

-many-to-one

-many-to-many

-one-to-many

one-to-one

A(n) ________ is a way of retrieving information from one or more tables that defines a particular subset of data.
-enquiry

-field constraint

-query

-validation rule

query

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Which type of database is best for handling unstructured types of data such as audio and video files?

As noted earlier, unstructured data can be textual or non-textual (such as audio, video, and images), and generated by people or by machines. Non-relational databases such as MongoDB are the preferred choice for storing many kinds of unstructured data.

Can NoSQL handle unstructured data?

Flexibility: NoSQL databases generally provide flexible schemas that enable faster and more iterative development. The flexible data model makes NoSQL databases ideal for semi-structured and unstructured data.

What is the most commonly used type of database?

Relational Databases. A relational database is the most common type of database. It uses schema, which is a template used to dictate the data structure stored within the database.

What type of database is a collection of data that is organized in tables from which the data can be accessed and organized in many different ways?

A collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables.