Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp lớp 12

Câu điều kiện thường dùng để diễn đạt và nhấn mạnh sự tương phản giữa 2 mệnh đề. Điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng này luôn xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi TOEIC hay IELTS. Vì vậy, để chinh phục thang điểm cao nhất, bạn hãy thực hành cùng kho bài tập câu điều kiện mà ELSA Speak tổng hợp dưới đây nhé.

Ôn tập kiến thức câu điều kiện

Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences) dùng để diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra khi một điều kiện cụ thể xảy ra.

Kiểm tra phát âm với bài tập sau:

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Cấu trúc của một câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề:

Mệnh đề điều kiện (If- clause)Mệnh đề chính (main clause)If he hadn’t studied abroad

→ Nếu anh ấy không đi du học

We wouldn’t have broken up.

→ Chúng tôi đã không chia tay rồi.

If I get a good score on the upcoming exam.

→ Nếu tôi đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi sắp tới

My mom will reward me with a new bike.

→ Mẹ sẽ thưởng cho tôi một chiếc xe đạp mới.

1. Câu điều kiện loại 1

Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Câu điều kiện loại 1Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1Cấu trúcIf + S1 + V (s, es),

S2 + will/may/should/can… + V-inf

Should + S1 + V-inf,

S2 + will/may/should/can… + V-inf

Ví dụIf he’s not busy, he’ll come to pick me up.

→ Nếu anh ấy không bận, anh ấy sẽ đến đón tôi.

Should he not be busy, he’ll come to pick me up.

2. Câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại.

Câu điều kiện loại 2Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2Cấu trúcIf + S1 + V_ed,

S2 + would/might/could… + V-inf

Were + S1 + (to V),

S2 + would/might/could… + V-inf

Ví dụIf I were you, I wouldn’t be so rude to her.

→ Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không thô lỗ với cô ấy như vậy.

Were I you, I wouldn’t be so rude to her.

3. Câu điều kiện loại 3

Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả sự việc hoặc hành động không có thật ở quá khứ.

Câu điều kiện loại 3Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3Cấu trúcIf + S1 + had + V3,

S2 + would/might/could… + have + V3.

Had + S1 + V3,

S2 + would/might/could… + have + V3.

Ví dụ If they had asked me, I could have given them some advice.

→ Nếu họ hỏi tôi, tôi đã cho họ một vài lời khuyên rồi.

→ Had they asked me, I could have given them some advice.

\>> Xem thêm:

• Câu điều kiện đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh
• Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện

Bài tập câu điều kiện cơ bản [có đáp án]

Bài tập câu điều kiện viết lại câu

1. His father often punishes him for his laziness.

2. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something.

3. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

4. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.

5. Mary got lost because she didn’t have a map.

6. June is so fat because she ate so many chips.

7. You’re unhealthy because you don’t do exercise.

8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad grades now.

9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

Đáp án:

1. If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.

2. I’d come if I didn’t have to help my dad with something.

3. If Mr. Leon drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accidents.

4. If you keep talking, you will wake the children up.

5. If Mary had had a map, she wouldn’t have gotten lost.

6. If June ate fewer chips, he wouldn’t be fat.

7. If you do exercise, you will be healthy.

8. If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would have gotten good marks now.

9. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school

10. If I knew English, I could have applied for that job.

Bài tập câu điều kiện trắc nghiệm

Câu hỏiĐáp án lựa chọn1If I…………….. the competition, I…………. on a world cruise.A. win/ will go

2. won/ would go

3. won/ would have gone

4. will win/ go

2What would happen if you …………….. to work tomorrow?A. had gone

2. didn’t go

3. won’t go

4. don’t go

3Mary can help herself to the refrigerator should she………….. hungry.A. will get

2. gets

3. got

4. get

4If I …………him, I would have said hello to him.A. had seen

2. would see

3. saw

4. see

5If I find it, I ………you.A. had told

2. told

3. will tell

4. would tell

6I………….. out if I hadn’t been so tired.A. will go

2. went

3. would go

4. would have gone

7…………………….. the book been cheaper, I would have bought them all.A. had

2. were to

3. so that

4. if

8If the Minister ……………. to get the necessary support, he would be forced to call a snap election.A. fails

2. should fail

3. had failed

4. failed

9If I ………….. you, I wouldn’t spend the reward on things I don’t need.A. am

2. were

3. being

4. was

10If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.A. would take

2. take

3. would have taken.

4. will take

11You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.A. as long as

2. if

3. unless

4. whether

12Please let me know as soon as possible if he ………….. to come.A. should decide

2. decides

3. deciding

4. had decided

13If I had enough money, ……………………..A. I will buy that house.

2. I’d have bought that house.

3. I could buy that house.

4. I can buy that house.

14……………………. I rich, I would help you.A. were

2. was

3. am

4. been

15I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.A. if I listened to him, I would have succeeded.

2. if I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.

3. if I had listened to him, I would succeed.

4. if I listened to him, I would succeed.

Đáp án:

1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7. A8. D9. B10. A11. C12. B13. C14. A15. B

Bài tập chia động từ cho câu điều kiện

1. You …… (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

2. If you …… (swim) in this lake, you‘ll shiver from the cold.

3. The door will unlock if you …… (press) the green button.

4. If Mel …… (ask) her teacher, he‘d have answered her questions.

5. I …… (call) the office if I was/were you.

6. If we meet at 9:30, we …… (have) plenty of time.

7. Lisa would find the milk if she …… (look) in the fridge.

8. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she …… (feed) the animals.

9. If you spoke louder, your classmates …… (understand) you.

10. If I …… (tplay) better, I might have won.

Đáp án:

1would have had6will have2swim7looked3press8had fed4had asked9would understand5would call10had played

\>> Xem thêm:

• Bài tập câu bị động
• Bài tập câu điều kiện cơ bản
• Bài tập thì tương lai đơn

Bài tập câu điều kiện nâng cao, kèm đáp án chi tiết

Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện đảo ngữ

1. If we go by train, it will be cheaper.

2. If Lan doesn’t hurry, she will be late.

3. If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home.

4. If I had a map, I would lend it to you.

5. If you had told me, I could have helped you.

6. If I were your mother, I would insist you study harder.

7. If our leader calls, let me know immediately.

8. If I were a millionaire, I would buy that modern villa.

9. If you had known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.

10. If it hadn’t been for the thief, I wouldn’t have bought a new mobile phone

Đáp án:

1. Should we go by train, it will be cheaper.

2. Should Lan not hurry, she will be late.

3. Should the weather be rainy, we will stay at home.

4. Were I to have a map I would lend it to you.

5. Had you told me, I could have helped you.

6. Were I your mother, I would insist you learn harder.

7. Should our leader call, let me know immediately.

8. Were I a millionaire, I would buy that modern villa.

9. Had you known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.

10. Had it not been for the thief, I wouldn’t have bought a new mobile phone.

Chia động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

1. My daughter …… (play) the violin well now if in the past, she …… (practice) every day.

2. If she …… (pay) attention to the lessons last week, she …… (do) the test now.

3. I …… (make) pizza now if this morning we …… (buy) all the ingredients.

4. If you …… (clean) your room this morning, it …… (be) clean now.

5. If she …… (do) her homework last night, the teacher …… (not scold) her now.

6. If we …… (buy) that car last month, we …… (go) to work conveniently now.

7. His son …… (not have) sore eyes now if he …… (not play) computer games for too long this afternoon.

8. She …… (not feel) exhausted now if she …… (not swim) for nearly 2 hours.

9. If my daughter …… (call) her dad last night, she …… (not miss) him now.

10. If that man …… (win) the lottery last month, …… (have) an easier life now.

\>> Xem thêm: Bài tập câu tường thuật

Đáp án

1could play – had practiced6had bought – could go2had paid – could do7wouldn’t have – hadn’t played3could make – had bought8wouldn’t feel – hadn’t swum4had cleaned – would be9had called – wouldn’t miss5had done – would scold10had won – would have

Bài viết trên đã tổng hợp cấu trúc, cách dùng và bài tập câu điều kiện trong tiếng Anh. Hy vọng những kiến thức bổ ích này sẽ giúp bạn tự tin sử dụng câu điều kiện trong giao tiếp, cũng như hoàn thành tốt các bài tập ngữ pháp nhé.